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. 2012 Fall;21(4):229–237. doi: 10.1891/1058-1243.21.4.229

TABLE 1. Maternal Characteristics Stratified by Parity and Attendance at Childbirth Education Classes (n = 624).

Nulliparas χ2 p Multiparas χ2 p
No Classes Classes No Classes Classes
(n = 61) (n = 311) (n = 220) (n = 32)
% (n) % (n) % (n) % (n)
Age > 35 years old 13.1 (8) 14.5 (45) 0.077 .782 28.2 (62) 50.0 (16) 6.223 .013
Family income < BC average income 34.4 (21) 23.5 (73) 3.240 .072 35.9 (79) 37.5 (12) 0.031 .861
Education
No university 63.9 (39) 40.8 (127) 11.011 .001 49.5 (109) 50.0 (16) 0.002 .962
University degree 36.1 (22) 59.2 (184) 50.5 (111) 50.0 (16)
Lone parent 1.6 (1) 1.9 (6) 0.023 .879 0.9 (2) 6.3 (2) 5.101 .024

Note. Numbers highlighted in bold represent significant findings. BC = British Columbia.