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. 2004 Oct 12;14(4):346–355. doi: 10.1007/s00586-004-0758-5

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

A representative example of simulated whiplash (human specimen No. 3; peak T1 horizontal acceleration of 4.7 g). a High-speed digital camera images at times: 0 ms, 50 ms, 100 ms, 150 ms, 200 ms and 250 ms; b head displacements relative to T1: horizontal Tz and vertical Ty translations, and head rotation Rx in the sled coordinate system z–y, as functions of time; and c intervertebral rotations: C0–1 through C7–T1, head rotation Rx and T1 horizontal acceleration as functions of time