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. 2005 Sep 15;14(8):727–737. doi: 10.1007/s00586-005-1034-z

Table 4.

Mean preoperative outcome measures (standard deviation)

Outcome measure Femoral ring allograft Titanium cage p-value
Oswestry Disability Index 57 (14) 54 (14) 0.394
VAS back pain 7.2 (1.7) 7.1 (1.9) 0.846
VAS leg pain 3.8 (2.7) 4.3 (3.2) 0.424
SF-36 domains
 - Physical function 27 (15) 34 (19) 0.086
 - Physical role 13 (27) 15 (32) 0.700
 - Bodily pain 22 (14) 24 (16) 0.365
 - General health 54 (24) 54 (22) 0.991
 - Vitality 27 (18) 35 (18) 0.038*
 - Social function 35 (22) 40 (28) 0.396
 - Emotional role 47 (49) 41 (47) 0.608
 - Mental health 50 (19) 56 (20) 0.179

*Statistically significant