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. 2005 Sep 15;14(8):727–737. doi: 10.1007/s00586-005-1034-z

Table 6.

Mean Short Form-36 scores

  FRA Titanium cage
Preoperative 24 months Change (p) Preoperative 24 months Change (p)
Physical function 27 44 17 (0.002)* 34 39 5 (0.030)*
Physical role 13 31 18 (0.028)* 15 26 11 (0.167)
Bodily pain 22 37 16 (0.003)* 24 33 9 (0.006)*
General health 54 55 1 (0.694)) 54 53 (1 (0.268)
Vitality 27 40 13 (0.015)* 35 38 3 (0.468)
Social function 35 52 17 (0.003)* 40 47 7 (0.097)
Emotional role 47 45 (2 (0.826) 41 50 9 (0.420)
Mental health 50 61 11 (0.008)* 56 52 (4 (0.349)

*Change reaching significance

An increase in score indicates improvement