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. 2005 Oct 19;15(3):257–269. doi: 10.1007/s00586-005-0918-2

Table 5.

Number of patients treated nonoperatively and operatively

Operative
Classification Total Nonoperative Anterior approach Operative Posterior Approach Anterior + Posterior approach
Type I 154 116 6 17 0
Effendi Type II 95 67 8 18 2
Levine-Edwards Type II 64 58 0 6 0
Levine-Edwards Type IIa 16 7 0 8 1
Type III 28 5 11 12 0