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. 2005 Sep 7;15(2):174–182. doi: 10.1007/s00586-005-1010-7

Table 2.

Pre-operative and 6- and 12-month post-operative ODI, VAS and SF-36 scores

Mean score±SD Pre-operative 6 months 12 months
ODI 53.38 ± 18.30 26.15 ± 15.46 10.38 ± 8.01
VAS back pain 68.00 ± 22.55 26.54 ± 22.90 16.31 ± 13.38
VAS leg pain 48.31 ± 34.64 32.92 ± 25.81 19.62 ± 17.08
SF-36 category
Physical 36.54 ± 24.97 67.65 ± 14.51 64.23 ± 5.34
Social 47.39 ± 41.02 75.41 ± 30.36 73.92 ± 7.25
Role (physical) 37.61 ± 38.92 41.56 ± 40.23 41.77 ± 12.11
Role (emotional) 42.07 ± 46.86 62.40 ± 45.17 61.46 ± 6.28
Mental 54.85 ± 17.02 62.79 ± 20.31 55.38 ± 5.88
Energy 54.07 ± 14.86 60.60 ± 19.76 63.23 ± 7.75
Pain 16.01 ± 15.11 49.99 ± 22.91 46.54 ± 7.32
Health perception 62.16 ± 21.13 61.25 ± 21.24 61.46 ± 7.20