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. 2006 Apr 7;15(6):864–875. doi: 10.1007/s00586-005-0939-x

Table 2.

Normal range of motion (ROM, in degrees), with standard deviation values (SD) in spinal segments (Dvorak et al. [13])

Segmento ROM SD
T10-T11 5.0 2*
T11-T12 5.0 2*
T12-L1 8.0* 2.2*
L1-L2 11.9 2.27
L2-L3 14.5 2.29
L3-L4 15.3 2.04
L4-L5 8.2 2.99

* Presumed values.