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. 2005 Oct 11;15(6):913–922. doi: 10.1007/s00586-005-0948-9

Table 4.

Range of motion (ROM) comparison with Dynesys system

  Flexion Extension Lateral bending Axial rotation
Freudiger et al. [3] 18.3 Nm 4.3 1.1
Schmoelz et al. [20] 10 Nm 1.0 4.0 1.8/1.1 2.0/1.7
Our study 7.5 Nm 1.0 1.1 0.9/1.1 1.7/1.5

Values represent ROM in degrees for a specimen with the implanted Dynesys system (standard length). The applied moment for each study is also provided. In lateral bending and axial rotation, the motion is shown as right/left or total