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. 2012 Nov 5;345:e6664. doi: 10.1136/bmj.e6664

Table 7.

 Frequency and duration of night time awakenings and wake up time in study of effect of melatonin on sleep problems in children with neurodevelopmental disorders

Melatonin (n=51) Placebo (n=59) Adjusted difference (95% CI)
Baseline Week 12 Change Baseline Week 12 Change
No of wakes 0.9 (1.3) 0.8 (1.2) −0.1 (−0.4 to 0.1) 0.7 (1.6) 0.6 (1.5) −0.1 (−0.3 to 0.1) 0.0 (−0.3 to 0.3)
Total duration of nightly wakes (min) 24.5 (32.7) 16.8 (26.3) −7.7 (−15.5 to 0.2) 11.0 (17.4) 9.7 (22.3) −1.3 (−8.6 to 6.0) 2.8 (−6.2 to 11.7)
Wake up time (min from midnight) 443.1 (59.1) 426.4 (66.2) −16.7 (−103.3 to 70.0) 453.9 (54.6) 464.8 (57.3) 10.9 (−77.1 to 98.9) −29.9 (−46.3 to −13.6)*

*P<0.001.