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. 2012 Jun 25;13(1):55. doi: 10.1186/1465-9921-13-55

Table 2.

Inflammatory cells in induced sputum

  Non-smokers Smokers without COPD COPD
Total cells (×105cells/g)
36.6 ± 9.1
45.8 ± 17.5
39.4 ± 12.5
Macrophage (%)
35.5 ± 7.2
22.5 ± 11.2
8.3 ± 2.8 **
Lymphocyte (%)
2.9 ± 0.5
3.3 ± 0.9
3.8 ± 0.7
Neutrophil (%)
61.1 ± 7.3
73.8 ± 11.8
82.5 ± 4.0 **
Eosinophil (%) 0.5 ± 0.3 0.5 ± 0.5 5.5 ± 2.0 *

Results are means ± SEMs. Comparisons between groups were made by Student's t-tests (* p ≤ 0.05, ** p ≤ 0.01, compared with non-smokers).