Table 4.
Reported occupational tasks and activities as causes or aggravating factors for musculoskeletal complaints in specific body regions among bricklayers and supervisors participating in a baseline and follow-up survey
Activity | Body region no 1 | Body region no 2 | Body region no 3 |
---|---|---|---|
Standing | |||
Bricklayers |
Foot |
Lower leg/ankle |
Upper leg |
Construction supervisors |
Upper leg |
Hip |
Back |
Walking across the construction site | |||
Bricklayers |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Construction supervisors |
Upper leg |
Lower leg/ankle |
Knee |
Kneeling and stooping | |||
Bricklayers |
Knee |
Upper leg |
Lower leg/ankle |
Construction supervisors |
Knee |
Upper leg |
Hip |
Working with a bent back | |||
Bricklayers |
Back |
Hip |
Upper leg |
Construction supervisors |
Back |
Upper leg |
Hip |
Carrying and lifting | |||
Bricklayers |
Back |
Upper leg |
Elbow |
Construction supervisors |
Lower arm/wrist |
Back |
Upper leg |
Repetitive arm -hand movements | |||
Bricklayers |
Elbow |
Lower arm/wrist |
Shoulder/upper arm |
Construction supervisors |
Elbow |
Lower arm/wrist |
Hand |
Working above shoulder height | |||
Bricklayers |
Shoulder/upper arm |
Neck |
Elbow |
Construction supervisors |
Shoulder/upper arm |
Neck |
Lower arm/wrist |
Working with vibrating hand tools | |||
Bricklayers |
Elbow |
Hand |
Shoulder/upper arm |
Construction supervisors |
Hand |
Lower arm/wrist |
Back |
Climbing ladder/scaffold | |||
Bricklayers |
Upper leg |
Lower leg/ankle |
Foot |
Construction supervisors |
Upper leg |
Knee |
Lower leg/ankle |
Driving vehicles | |||
Bricklayers |
Lower leg/ankle |
Foot |
Hand |
Construction supervisors | Neck | Back | Hip |
n.a. not applicable, bricklayers were not asked about the activity ‘walking’.
The top-three body regions for every activity are presented.