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. 2012 Oct 13;13:196. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-13-196

Table 4.

Reported occupational tasks and activities as causes or aggravating factors for musculoskeletal complaints in specific body regions among bricklayers and supervisors participating in a baseline and follow-up survey

Activity Body region no 1 Body region no 2 Body region no 3
Standing
Bricklayers
Foot
Lower leg/ankle
Upper leg
Construction supervisors
Upper leg
Hip
Back
Walking across the construction site
Bricklayers
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Construction supervisors
Upper leg
Lower leg/ankle
Knee
Kneeling and stooping
Bricklayers
Knee
Upper leg
Lower leg/ankle
Construction supervisors
Knee
Upper leg
Hip
Working with a bent back
Bricklayers
Back
Hip
Upper leg
Construction supervisors
Back
Upper leg
Hip
Carrying and lifting
Bricklayers
Back
Upper leg
Elbow
Construction supervisors
Lower arm/wrist
Back
Upper leg
Repetitive arm -hand movements
Bricklayers
Elbow
Lower arm/wrist
Shoulder/upper arm
Construction supervisors
Elbow
Lower arm/wrist
Hand
Working above shoulder height
Bricklayers
Shoulder/upper arm
Neck
Elbow
Construction supervisors
Shoulder/upper arm
Neck
Lower arm/wrist
Working with vibrating hand tools
Bricklayers
Elbow
Hand
Shoulder/upper arm
Construction supervisors
Hand
Lower arm/wrist
Back
Climbing ladder/scaffold
Bricklayers
Upper leg
Lower leg/ankle
Foot
Construction supervisors
Upper leg
Knee
Lower leg/ankle
Driving vehicles
Bricklayers
Lower leg/ankle
Foot
Hand
Construction supervisors Neck Back Hip

n.a. not applicable, bricklayers were not asked about the activity ‘walking’.

The top-three body regions for every activity are presented.