Table 3. Effect of age, sex, and comorbidity on pneumonia mortality adjusted for hospital.
| Died (%) | Survived (%) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | |
| Age group | ||||
| 2–11 months | 135 (8.8) | 1400 (91.2) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 12–24 months | 34 (3.5) | 952 (96.5) | 0.41 (0.31–0.54) | 0.39 (0.25–0.58) |
| 25–59 months | 26 (3.3) | 772 (96.7) | 0.42 (0.32–0.56) | 0.42 (0.27–0.67) |
| Sex | ||||
| Female | 90 (6.2) | 1353 (93.8) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Male | 97 (5.5) | 1665 (94.5) | 0.89 (0.74–1.12) | 0.87 (0.64–1.19) |
| Pneumonia severity | ||||
| Pneumonia | 19 (9.1) | 966 (98.1) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Severe pneumonia | 72 (4.9) | 1412 (95.1) | 2.59 (1.55–4.33) | |
| Very severe pneumonia | 82 (15.2) | 457 (84.8) | 9.12 (5.47–15.21) | 9.17 (5.37–15.67) |
| Pneumonia without severity classification | 22 (7.1) | 289 (92.9) | 3.81 (2.06–7.25) | 2.54 (1.12–5.80) |
| Malaria | ||||
| No malaria | 170 (6.0) | 2666 (94) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Moderate malaria | 4 (1.9) | 202 (98.1) | 0.31 (0.11–0.85) | 0.47 (0.16–1.36) |
| Severe malaria | 18 (9.1) | 180 (90.9) | 1.57 (0.94–2.61) | 1.15 (0.65–2.04) |
| Malaria without severity classification | 3 (3.8) | 76 (96.2) | 0.62 (0.19–1.98) | 0.44 (0.12–1.55) |
| Diarrhea/dehydration | ||||
| No | 135 (5.1) | 2543 (94.9) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Yes | 60 (9.2) | 590 (90.8) | 1.47 (1.17–1.86) | 1.50 (1.04–2.15) |