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. 2012 Sep;30(3):331–345. doi: 10.3329/jhpn.v30i3.12297

Table. 3.

Description of variables used in Cox regression analysis of under-five mortality by province of mother's residence, 2003 Mozambique Demographic and Health Survey

Variable No. %
Province of mother's residence (region)
  North region
    Niassa 837 8
    Cabo Delgado 807 8
    Nampula 1,174 11
  Central region
    Zambezia 952 9
    Tete 1,152 11
    Manica 1,042 10
    Sofala 1,138 11
  South region
    Inhambane 846 8
    Gaza 980 10
    Maputo province 715 7
    Maputo city 683 7
    Total 10,326 100
Demographic variable
  Mother's age (years) at childbirth
    24-28 2,752 26.7
    18 and less 603 5.8
    19-23 2,686 26.0
    29-33 1,993 19.3
    34 and above 2,292 22.2
    Total 10,326 100
  Birth order—preceding birth interval months
    Order 2-4 and medium interval (24-47 months) 2,978 28.8
    First births 2,353 22.8
    Order 2-4 and shorter interval (<24 months) 782 7.6
    Order 2-4 and long interval (48+ months) 1,080 10.5
    Order 5+ and shorter interval (<24 moths) 469 4.5
    Order 5+ and medium interval (24-47 months) 1,876 18.2
    Order 5+ and long interval (48+ months) 770 7.5
    Missing 18 0.1
    Total 10,326 100
  Sex of child
    Male 5,139 49.8
    Female 5,187 50.2
    Total 10,326 100
Socioeconomic variable
  Place of mother's residence
    Urban 3,639 35.2
    Rural 6,687 64.8
    Total 10,326 100
  Wealth index
    Poorest 2,354 22.8
    Poorer 1,848 17.9
    Middle 2,113 20.5
    Richer 2,087 20.2
    Richest 1,924 18.6
    Total 10,326 100
  Education of mother
    No education 4,273 41.4
    Primary education 5,548 53.7
    Secondary education 491 4.8
    Higher education 14 0.1
    Total 10,326 100
  Education of father
    No education 2,070 20.0
    Primary education 6,036 58.5
    Secondary education 1,242 12.1
    Higher education 49 0.5
    Missing 922 8.9
    Total 10,326 100
  Occupation of mother
    Professional, technical, managerial, clerical 131 1.3
    Sales, service, skilled manual 1,120 10.8
  Agriculture, household chore, unskilled manual 6,867 66.5
    Not working 2,206 21.4
    Missing 2 0.3
    Total 10,326 100
  Occupation of father
    Professional, technical, managerial, clerical 578 6
    Sales, service, skilled manual 4,002 39
Agriculture, household chore, unskilled manual 5,059 49
    Not working 110 1
    Missing 587 10.4
    Total 10,326 100
  Type of floor-material
    Natural (clay) 7,251 70.2
    Rudimentary (wood and adobe) 190 1.8
    Finished 2,629 25.5
    Missing 256 2.5
    Total 10,326 100
  Type of toilet facility
    Flush toilet 183 1.7
    Traditional toilet 5,615 54
    No toilet facility 4,523 43.8
    Missing 5 0.05
    Total 10,326 100
  Source of drinking-water
    Piped water 1301 12.6
    Public tap 953 9.2
    Well 4,048 39.2
    Others 4,024 39
    Total 10,326 100
  Religious affiliation of mothers
    Catholic 2,620 25.4
    Muslim 1,532 14.8
    Zionist 1,200 11.6
    Protestant/Evangelic 3,136 30.4
    Animist/others 1,838 17.8
    Total 10,326 100