Skip to main content
. 2012 Oct;102(10):e55–e63. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.300720

TABLE 1—

Demographic Characteristics of Study Participants at the 3 Field-Testing Sites for the Humanitarian Emergency Settings Perceived Needs (HESPER) Scale: 2010

Characteristic Total (n = 817), No. (%) or Mean (SD) Jordan (n = 269), No. (%) or Mean (SD) Haiti (n = 279), No. (%) or Mean (SD) Nepal (n = 269), No. (%) or Mean (SD)
Gender
 Male 305 (37.3) 116 (43.1) 50 (17.9) 139 (51.7)
 Female 512 (62.7) 153 (56.9) 229 (82.1) 130 (48.3)
Age, y 37.09 ±13.5 40.24 ±13.36 34.22 ±12.31 36.92 ±14.15
Marital status
 Married 441 (54.0) 191 (71.0) 33 (12.0) 217 (80.7)
 Unmarried 335 (41.0) 56 (20.8) 229 (82.1) 50 (18.6)
 Widowed 18 (2.2) 16 (5.9) 2 (0.7) 0
 Divorced or separated 8 (1.0) 6 (2.2) 0 2 (0.7)
 Cohabiting 11 (1.3) 0 11 (4.0) 0
No. of children 2.37 ±2.17 2.11 ±1.95 2.59 ±2.14 2.39 ±2.37
Level of education
 Illiterate or no formal education 164 (20.1) 7 (2.6) 49 (17.7) 108 (40.1)
 Primary school (grades 1–6) 190 (23.3) 29 (10.8) 98 (35.4) 63 (23.4)
 Secondary school (grades 7–12) 315 (38.6) 104 (38.7) 122 (44.0) 89 (33.1)
 University 146 (17.9) 129 (48.0) 8 (2.9) 9 (3.3)
Religion
 Christian 329 (40.3) 45 (16.7) 268 (96.1) 16 (5.9)
 Muslim 221 (27.1) 221 (82.2) 0 0
 Hindu 178 (21.8) 0 0 178 (66.2)
 Buddhist 52 (6.4) 0 0 52 (19.3)
 Other religiona 27 (3.3) 3 (1.1) 1 (0.4) 23 (8.6)
 No religion 5 (0.6) 0 5 (1.8) 0
Time displaced, y 7.77 ±8.09 3.84 ±2.18 0.67 ±0.06 18.95 ±0.93

Note. Numbers do not always add up to total score because of missing data.

a

Other religions include Kirat, Sanatan, Biswasi, Manab, Nastak (Nepal), Haba’i, Sa’aebiya (Jordan), and Voodoo (Haiti).