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. 2012 Aug 1;206(3):421–430. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jis360

Table 1.

Study Participant Baseline Characteristics

Age Group
4–8 y, n = 54 (35%) 9–17 y, n = 51 (33%) 18–24 y, n = 50 (32%)
Sex, male 54% 57% 42%
Race
 Black 65% 55% 64%
 White 26% 39% 30%
Ethnicity
 Hispanic 33% 39% 24%
Age, y (median) 6 14 19
CD4 count, cells/μL, median (range) 1161 (308–1921) 642 (113–1488) 589 (57–1031)
CD4%, median (range) 37% (24–50) 33% (11–47) 30% (5–48)
Viral load, copies/mL, median (range) 48 (40–19K) 48 (40–80K) 75 (40–81K)
Baseline ART
 Combination ARTa 50 45 42
 Otherb 1 3 4
 None 3 3 4

Abbreviation: ART, antiretroviral therapy.

a Combination ART is defined as a regimen containing at least 3 antiretroviral drugs from at least 2 drug classes.

b Includes regimens with nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor only, combination protease inhibitor and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, and other combinations of antiretroviral agents.