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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain. 2012 Oct 9;13(11):1075–1089. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2012.08.002

Table 2.

a. Demographic characteristics of participants allocated at weeks 2 and 10a
1st allocation (week 2) 2nd allocation (week 10)
SC TCM SC TCM
Number b 40 39 43 42
Age Years [Mean (SD)] 42.3
(13.5)
42.9
(13.0)
43.7
(12.4)
43.6
(12.0)
Percent
Gender Female 85.0 87.2 86.0 88.1
Ethnic Categories Hispanic or Latino
Not Hispanic or Latino
Unknown (individuals not
reporting ethnicity)
10.0
85.0
5.0
10.3
84.6
5.2
11.6
88.4
0
11.9
83.3
4.8
Racial Categories White
Non-white
Unknown or not reported
82.5
5.0
12.5
84.6
7.7
7.7
86.0
7.0
7.0
83.3
4.8
11.9
Education ≤High School
Some College
College graduate
Post Graduate education
12.5
37.5
25.0
25.0
7.7
38.5
28.2
25.6
14.0
23.8
28.6
33.3
21.3
31.0
19.1
28.6
Marital Status Married/ partnered
Divorced/ Widowed/ Separated
Never married/ partnered
Not known
37.5
27.5
35.0
0
59.0
10.2
30.8
0
46.5
30.2
23.3
0
54.8
21.4
23.8
0
Income ($) No response
<25K
25–50K
50–100K
>100K
5.0
32.5
22.5
27.5
12.5
2.6
30.8
35.9
25.6
5.1
11.6
23.3
27.9
25.6
11.6
4.8
33.3
31.0
21.4
9.5
TCM differentiations
(most salient)
Liver Qi Constraint
Qi & Blood Stagnation
Other c
47.5
37.5
15.0
53.8
38.5
7.7
34.9
51.2
13.9
47.6
38.1
14.3
b Baseline Pain Characteristics for participants allocated at weeks 2 and 10
1st allocation (week 2) 2nd allocation (week 10)
SC TCM SC TCM
Number 40 39 43 42
Variable Mean (SD)
Worst facial pain [0–10] 8.1(1.4) 8.1(1.2) 7.5(1.5) 7.6(1.5)
Average facial pain [0–10] 6.0(1.6) 6.5(1.8) 5.8(1.7) 5.6(2.2)
Facial pain today [0–10] 5.0(2.0) 5.3(2.2) 4.5(2.2) 4.5(2.3)
Characteristic facial pain [0–10](mean of 3 above) 6.4(1.4) 6.6(1.4) 5.9(1.5) 5.8(2.0)
Days of facial paina 4.9(1.4) 4.8(1.3) 4.7(1.4) 4.6(1.6)
Amt. interferes with daily activities [0–10] 4.3(2.3) 3.8(2.6) 3.5(2.2) 3.8(2.7)
Amt. interferes with social activities [0–10] 3.8(2.5) 3.3(2.8) 3.0(2.1) 3.3(2.7)
Amt. interferes with ability to work [0–10] 3.8(2.4) 3.8(2.8) 3.0(2.3) 2.9(2.7)
Depression [1–4] 2.0 (0.8) 1.8 (0.6) 1.7 (0.6) 1.8 (0.8)
Sleep [1–4] 2.8 (0.8) 2.5 (0.8) 2.7 (0.8) 2.6 (0.8)
N of medications 2.2 (1.5) 1.8 (1.5) 1.8 (1.4) 1.9 (1.6)
AIOS [0–10] 5.5 (2.1) 5.6 (2.0) 5.6 (1.9) 5.9 (1.9)
Percent
Duration of pain <1 year
1–10 years
>10 years
10.0
55.0
35.0
10.3
43.6
46.1
7.0
41.8
51.2
4.8
59.5
35.7
Visited a practitioner
for pain treatment
No
Yes
5.3
94.7
18.4
81.6
16.3
85.7
4.9
95.1
Nature of facial pain Continuous 47.5 41.0 44.2 43.9
Intermittent 52.5 58.9 55.8 56.1
Graded Chronic Pain score 0–2
3–4
30
70
35.9
64.1
37.2
62.8
42.8
57.1
TMD Diagnostic Groups
(RDC-TMD Axis I)
Group 1a
1b
53
41
39
42
61
25
46
41
Any Group 2 20 15 33 21
Group 3a
3b–c
63
5
67
0
47
5
52
2
Group 1 + 3a 63 62 44 48
a

None of the between-group differences within allocation periods are significant at p<.05.

b

Note that per design some of the same people are represented in the baselines for SC in period one, and SC and TCM in period 2.

c

Full details of other baseline differentiations are found in [39].

a

1 = 0–3d, 2 = 4–7d, 3 = 8–14d, 4 = 15–21d, 5 = 22–27d, 6 = every day (out of the past month)

*

Note that these do not match Figure 2; these are baseline values, whereas Figure 2 shows the values at the time of allocation by minimization