Table 3.
|
Self-Reported Hypertension |
Self-Reported Diabetes |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Subgroup | U.S.-Born [OR (95% CI)] | P value | Foreign-Born [OR (95% CI)] | P value | U.S. Born [OR (95% CI)] | P value | Foreign-Born [OR (95% CI)] | P value |
Mexico |
0.90 (0.77, 1.06) |
0.59 |
0.83 (0.68, 1.01) |
0.71 |
1.98 (1.58, 2.48) |
<0.001 |
1.72 (1.31, 2.25) |
<0.001 |
Central America |
0.27 (0.12, 0.64) |
<0.001 |
1.07 (0.86, 1.33) |
0.93 |
0.37 (0.14, 1.01) |
0.80 |
1.37 (1.10, 1.97) |
0.02 |
South America |
0.19 (0.08, 0.46) |
<0.001 |
0.79 (0.55, 1.13) |
0.58 |
0.32 (0.19, 0.51) |
<0.001 |
1.59 (0.88, 2.87) |
0.65 |
2+ Hispanic* |
0.98 (0.70, 1.35) |
0.90 |
1.53 (0.84, 2.80) |
0.79 |
1.39 (0.90, 2.13) |
0.42 |
0.72 (0.43, 1.19) |
0.20 |
Other Hispanic |
1.20 (0.74, 1.93) |
0.49 |
1.78 (1.15, 2.73) |
0.01 |
2.43 (1.42, 4.13) |
<0.001 |
1.08 (0.47, 2.49) |
0.57 |
Non-Hispanic White | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref | ref |
*Participant reports ≥ 2 countries of origin. OR = Odds Ratio; CI = Confidence Interval. All models adjusted for age, gender, insurance status, education level, poverty level, healthcare utilization, diabetes, weight, smoking status, and acculturation metrics (self-report English language ability, citizenship, and years in the US).