Table 3.

Multivariate Adjusted Odds Ratios of Self-Reported Hypertension and Diabetes among Hispanic Subgroups by Nativity

	Self-Reported Hypertension				Self-Reported Diabetes
Subgroup	U.S.-Born [OR (95% CI)]	P value	Foreign-Born [OR (95% CI)]	P value	U.S. Born [OR (95% CI)]	P value	Foreign-Born [OR (95% CI)]	P value
Mexico	0.90 (0.77, 1.06)	0.59	0.83 (0.68, 1.01)	0.71	1.98 (1.58, 2.48)	<0.001	1.72 (1.31, 2.25)	<0.001
Central America	0.27 (0.12, 0.64)	<0.001	1.07 (0.86, 1.33)	0.93	0.37 (0.14, 1.01)	0.80	1.37 (1.10, 1.97)	0.02
South America	0.19 (0.08, 0.46)	<0.001	0.79 (0.55, 1.13)	0.58	0.32 (0.19, 0.51)	<0.001	1.59 (0.88, 2.87)	0.65
2+ Hispanic*	0.98 (0.70, 1.35)	0.90	1.53 (0.84, 2.80)	0.79	1.39 (0.90, 2.13)	0.42	0.72 (0.43, 1.19)	0.20
Other Hispanic	1.20 (0.74, 1.93)	0.49	1.78 (1.15, 2.73)	0.01	2.43 (1.42, 4.13)	<0.001	1.08 (0.47, 2.49)	0.57
Non-Hispanic White	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref

*Participant reports ≥ 2 countries of origin. OR = Odds Ratio; CI = Confidence Interval. All models adjusted for age, gender, insurance status, education level, poverty level, healthcare utilization, diabetes, weight, smoking status, and acculturation metrics (self-report English language ability, citizenship, and years in the US).