Table 2.
HI indexes and relative risksa (RR) for probability of health care utilisation last 12 months. Men and women, 20 years and older
| |
|
GP |
|
Inpatient |
|
Outpatient |
|
Med. spec. |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (n = 44755) | (n = 44755) | (n = 44755) | (n = 44755) | ||||||
| |
|
Coeff. |
s.e. |
Coeff. |
s.e. |
Coeff. |
s.e. |
Coeff. |
s.e. |
| CI (actual) |
|
−0.02 |
0.00 |
−0.07 |
0.01 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
−0.01 |
0.01 |
| CI (need-predicted) |
−0.02 |
0.00 |
−0.08 |
0.00 |
−0.04 |
0.00 |
−0.06 |
0.00 |
|
| HI index |
|
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.04 |
0.00 |
0.05 |
0.01 |
| |
Mean |
RR |
s.e. |
RR |
s.e. |
RR |
s.e. |
RR |
s.e. |
| Primary edu |
0.21 |
1.00 |
/ |
1.00 |
/ |
1.00 |
/ |
1.00 |
/ |
| Secondary edu |
0.53 |
1.01* |
0.01 |
0.96 |
0.03 |
1.17** |
0.04 |
1.18** |
0.04 |
| Tertiary edu |
0.26 |
0.98* |
0.01 |
0.96 |
0.04 |
1.43** |
0.05 |
1.36** |
0.05 |
| Income q1 |
0.25 |
1.00 |
/ |
1.00 |
/ |
1.00 |
/ |
1.00 |
/ |
| Income q2 |
0.25 |
1.02** |
0.01 |
1.05 |
0.04 |
1.16** |
0.03 |
1.03 |
0.03 |
| Income q3 |
0.25 |
1.02** |
0.01 |
1.01 |
0.04 |
1.19** |
0.04 |
1.10** |
0.04 |
| Income q4 |
0.25 |
0.99 |
0.01 |
0.98 |
0.04 |
1.13** |
0.04 |
1.09* |
0.04 |
| Female |
0.54 |
1.00 |
/ |
1.00 |
/ |
1.00 |
/ |
1.00 |
/ |
| Male |
0.46 |
0.89** |
0.00 |
0.88** |
0.02 |
0.94** |
0.02 |
0.91** |
0.02 |
| Age 20-39 |
0.22 |
1.00 |
/ |
1.00 |
/ |
1.00 |
/ |
1.00 |
/ |
| Age 40-59 |
0.43 |
0.99 |
0.01 |
0.64** |
0.02 |
1.13** |
0.03 |
0.98 |
0.03 |
| Age ≥ 60 |
0.34 |
1.06** |
0.01 |
0.69** |
0.03 |
1.03 |
0.04 |
1.02 |
0.04 |
| Muni small |
0.35 |
1.00 |
/ |
1.00 |
/ |
1.00 |
/ |
1.00 |
/ |
| Muni large |
0.44 |
1.04** |
0.01 |
0.95 |
0.03 |
1.01 |
0.03 |
1.14** |
0.03 |
| Muni w/hospital |
0.22 |
1.02* |
0.01 |
1.01 |
0.04 |
1.02 |
0.03 |
1.10** |
0.03 |
| Very good halth |
0.16 |
1.00 |
/ |
1.00 |
/ |
1.00 |
/ |
1.00 |
/ |
| Good health |
0.58 |
1.19** |
0.01 |
1.33** |
0.07 |
1.40** |
0.06 |
1.30** |
0.06 |
| Poor health |
0.24 |
1.28** |
0.01 |
2.00** |
0.11 |
1.88** |
0.08 |
1.63** |
0.08 |
| Very poor health |
0.01 |
1.28** |
0.02 |
3.18** |
0.25 |
2.32** |
0.17 |
2.15** |
0.17 |
| No func impairment |
0.59 |
1.00 |
/ |
1.00 |
/ |
1.00 |
/ |
1.00 |
/ |
| Func impairment |
0.41 |
1.08** |
0.01 |
1.38** |
0.05 |
1.39** |
0.05 |
1.61** |
0.05 |
| Cancerb |
0.05 |
1.06** |
0.01 |
1.58** |
0.07 |
1.67** |
0.05 |
1.31** |
0.05 |
| Respiratory diseaseb,c |
0.11 |
1.07** |
0.01 |
1.16** |
0.04 |
1.13** |
0.04 |
1.12** |
0.04 |
| CVDb,c |
0.09 |
1.09** |
0.01 |
1.76** |
0.06 |
1.16** |
0.04 |
1.10** |
0.04 |
| Skin diseaseb,c |
0.16 |
1.03** |
0.01 |
0.99 |
0.03 |
1.09** |
0.03 |
1.23** |
0.03 |
| Musculoskeletalb,c |
0.21 |
1.03** |
0.00 |
1.06 |
0.03 |
1.22** |
0.03 |
1.23** |
0.03 |
| Diabetesb |
0.04 |
1.10** |
0.01 |
1.14* |
0.06 |
1.26** |
0.06 |
1.23** |
0.06 |
| Renal diseaseb |
0.02 |
1.02 |
0.01 |
1.44** |
0.08 |
1.22** |
0.07 |
1.05 |
0.07 |
| Epilepsyb |
0.01 |
1.01 |
0.02 |
1.08 |
0.11 |
1.27** |
0.11 |
1.26** |
0.11 |
| Strokeb | 0.02 | 1.06** | 0.01 | 1.55** | 0.09 | 1.13** | 0.06 | 1.02 | 0.06 |
** P < 0.01.
* P < 0.05.
Statistically significant concentration indexes and HI indexes in bold.
a Risk ratios and HI indexes were adjusted for all variables in the table.
b The reference for the disease-specific RRs is the absence of that or those diseases.
c Respiratory disease: asthma, COPD, chronic bronchitis, emphysema. Cardiovascular disease: Angina pectoralis, myocardial infarction, heart failure, or other heart disease. Musculoskeletal: rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, fibromyalgia. Skin: eczema or psoriasis.