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. 2012 Apr 1;2(2):89–94. doi: 10.4161/cl.21497

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Figure 5. Regulation of cardiac excitation/contraction and hypertrophy by PAK1. In cardiomyocytes, PAK1 regulates activities of ion channels and myofilaments through PP2A activation. Cardiac hypertrophy induced under pathological conditions is suppressed by PAK1, which inactivates the transcription factor NFAT through JNK.