Table 2.
Results from MANOVA and effect sizes by block group income
| Variable | F | Sig | Mean | SD | Cohen’s d |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Walkability Index |
2.39 |
.106 |
|
|
|
| Low Income |
|
|
1.4 |
2.6 |
|
| Medium Income |
|
|
−1.0 |
2.9 |
|
| High Income |
|
|
−1.4 |
3.9 |
|
| Low to Medium Income |
|
|
|
|
0.87 |
| Low to High Income |
|
|
|
|
0.84 |
| Medium to High Income |
|
|
|
|
0.11 |
| PA outlet (Count) |
0.57 |
.572 |
|
|
|
| Low Income |
|
|
1.7 |
1.8 |
|
| Medium Income |
|
|
2.7 |
4.4 |
|
| High Income |
|
|
1.3 |
2.4 |
|
| Low to Medium Income |
|
|
|
|
0.19 |
| Low to High Income |
|
|
|
|
0.30 |
| Medium to High Income |
|
|
|
|
0.40 |
| Food Outlet: Stores (Count) |
2.34 |
.111 |
|
|
|
| Low Income |
|
|
1.1 |
0.9 |
|
| Medium Income |
|
|
1.8 |
2.2 |
|
| High Income |
|
|
0.3 |
0.8 |
|
| Low to Medium Income |
|
|
|
|
0.88 |
| Low to High Income |
|
|
|
|
0.41 |
| Medium to High Income |
|
|
|
|
0.88 |
| Food Outlet: Restaurants (Count) |
5.33 |
.009* |
|
|
|
| Low Income |
|
|
2.2 |
4.0 |
|
| Medium Income |
|
|
6.2 |
13.5 |
|
| High Income |
|
|
4.0 |
2.8 |
|
| Low to Medium Income |
|
|
|
|
0.52 |
| Low to High Income |
|
|
|
|
0.39 |
| Medium to High Income | 0.23 |
*While the MANOVA is significant for this variable, the post-hoc tests were not significant based on Levene’s test for equality of variance.