Table 5.
Summary of self-efficacy, measured with Stanford questionnaire on chronic disease for three study arms (continued)
| |
Baseline |
12 months |
18 months |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
W |
WB |
C |
W |
WB |
C |
W |
WB |
C |
| N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | N | |
| Variables |
Mean±SD |
Mean±SD |
Mean±SD |
Mean±SD |
Mean±SD |
Mean±SD |
Mean±SD |
Mean±SD |
Mean±SD |
| |
|
|
|
W.Vs. C(P) |
W.Vs. C(P) |
W.Vs. W(P) |
W.Vs. C(P) |
W.Vs. C(P) |
W.Vs. W(P) |
| Coping |
79 |
69 |
73 |
44 |
44 |
40 |
44 |
41 |
36 |
| With |
1.069±794 |
1.126±0.775 |
1.013±0.946 |
0.864±0.771 |
1.239±0.730 |
1.192±0.835 |
1.064±0.952 |
1.388±0.856 |
1.342±1.127 |
| Symptoms |
|
|
|
(0.091) |
(0.858) |
(0.057) |
(0.190) |
(0.793) |
(0.286) |
| Confidence |
79 |
69 |
73 |
44 |
44 |
39 |
43 |
41 |
36 |
| About |
7.406±1.719 |
7.827±1.488 |
7.858±1.512 |
7.826±1.551 |
7.682±1.785 |
8.064±1.575 |
7.690±1.920 |
7.546±1.848 |
8.015±1.476 |
| Doing Things | (0.433) | (0.297) | (0.060) | (0.235) | (0.422) | *(0.041) | |||
(Higher is better) W: Walking only group; WB: Walking and Behavioural Group; C: Self-directed group (unsupervised/self-directed); N: number of subjects in each comparative group; SD: standard deviation; vs: versus; data is presented as mean (standard deviation); p: p-value (statistical significance); * Statistically significant.