Table 5.
Ages, Component Process, and Word Recognition Scores for Controls Exhibiting Balanced PC/OC Skills, a Phonological Pattern, and a Surface Pattern. Scores for Subgroups with Pure Phonological and Surface Dyslexia are Included for Comparison.
| n | Age | PC1 | OC2 | WordRec3 | Exception | PA | RN | Vocab | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control: Balanced pattern | 54 | 10.38 (1.64) | 0.13a (0.60) | 0.00a (0.77) | 0.23a (0.71) | 0.06 (1.01) | 0.16a (0.72) | 0.05 (0.98) | −0.02 (0.89) |
| Control: Phonological pattern | 23 | 9.50 (1.19) | −2.09b (0.40) | −0.51b (0.64) | −1.05b (0.58) | −0.89 (0.68) | −1.35b (1.23) | −0.22 (0.67) | −0.44 (0.94) |
| Control: Surface pattern | 13 | 9.75 (1.36) | −0.10a (.75) | −2.35c (0.63) | 0.13a (1.02) | −0.89 (1.08) | 0.29a (0.67) | 0.19 (0.61) | −0.24 (0.89) |
|
| |||||||||
| Pure phonological dyslexia | 68 | 10.45 (1.68) | −2.62 (0.72) | −0.51 (0.34) | −2.04 (0.68) | −2.13 (1.05) | −2.11 (1.42) | −0.65 (0.84) | −1.19 (0.93) |
| Pure surface dyslexia | 10 | 11.27 (1.99) | −0.65 (0.31) | −2.15 (0.57) | −1.92 (0.71) | −2.01 (1.37) | −0.64 (1.22) | −1.32 (0.62) | −1.56 (1.13) |
Notes. Cells with the same superscript within a column do not differ at the p<.05 level. Scores of pure phonological and surface dyslexic subgroups are included in this table for ease of reference, but these groups were not included in statistical comparisons.
1
Standardized, age-corrected phonological coding composite;
2
Standardized, age-corrected orthographic coding composite;
3
Standardized, age-corrected word recognition composite