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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Nov 7.
Published in final edited form as: NHSA Dialog. 2011 Oct 25;14(4):189–212. doi: 10.1080/15240754.2011.613129

Table 1.

Classroom, Teacher, Child, and Family Characteristics by Moderator Variable Groups (n=1338 children/161 classrooms a)

English b Other English Other




n % n % M SD M SD




Classroom Characteristics
   Proportion Poor 0.63 0.27 0.77 0.26
   Mean Maternal Education (years) 12.77 0.81 12.48 1.14
Teacher Characteristics
   Level of Education
      Bachelor’s Degree 68 69 30 52
      Advanced Degree 29 30 28 48
   Field of Study
      Early Childhood Education 39 40 20 35
      Other 59 60 37 65
   Years Teaching 15.32 9.33 15.79 9.01
Child and Family Characteristics
   Gender
      Boy 354 51 291 47
      Girl 337 49 322 53
   Language(s) spoken by child at home c
      English 692 99 475 77
      Spanish 11 2 165 17
      Other languages 6 1 100 16
   Maternal education (years) 12.77 1.78 12.72 2.35
   Family income d
      Poverty 406 65 402 74
      Not Poverty 221 35 141 26
a

Variables have different amount of missing values; as a result, the numbers may not add up to these totals.

b

English: Classrooms where only English was spoken by students (N = 84); Other: Classrooms where Spanish/other language were spoken by students (N = 75).

c

Because some children spoke another language at home in addition to English, the numbers under this category add up to be more than the total n of 1338.

d

This variable has the largest amount of missing values (12.5%).