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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Nov 7.
Published in final edited form as: NHSA Dialog. 2011 Oct 25;14(4):189–212. doi: 10.1080/15240754.2011.613129

Table 2.

Descriptive Statistics of Outcome Measures for Intervention Groups under Moderator Conditions

Moderator Intervention Groups Pre-Language/Literacy Post-Language/Literacy


Vocabulary Blending Elision Print Vocabulary Blending Elision Print



Only English Spoken in Class by Students
High Support M 14.99 6.85 4.81 16.07 18.67 8.66 7.52 29.15
n = 215 SD 3.78 2.95 3.14 8.81 2.96 2.68 3.06 7.30


Low Support M 14.89 6.25 4.59 17.40 18.16 8.23 7.48 29.22
n = 348 SD 3.68 2.98 3.16 8.82 3.10 2.57 3.31 6.90


Control M 15.34 5.98 4.23 16.15 18.46 7.84 7.00 26.89
n = 139 SD 4.28 3.21 3.20 9.47 3.08 2.79 3.40 8.00


Spanish, Other Language Spoken in Class by Students
High Support M 13.31 6.05 4.00 16.62 17.22 7.87 6.82 27.32
n = 299 SD 4.09 3.06 3.07 9.02 3.55 3.00 3.33 8.11


Low Support M 14.50 6.29 4.38 15.62 18.44 8.16 7.37 29.24
n = 162 SD 3.96 2.66 3.09 7.96 3.26 2.74 3.34 6.66


Control M 13.21 5.90 3.87 15.29 17.71 7.72 6.72 27.23
n = 175 SD 3.99 3.36 3.08 9.02 3.34 3.11 3.44 7.75

Note. The descriptive information in this table is based on the average of five imputations for missing data.