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. 2012 Nov;12(11):1055–1068. doi: 10.1089/ast.2012.0857

SCHEME 3.

SCHEME 3.

Three pairwise reactions of one dione and one aminoketone (1-AcOH + 2-PrOH, 1-Me + 2-PrOH, and 1-Me + 2-Et). Each reaction forms a pyrrole, which self-condenses to give porphyrinogens. Oxidation of the porphyrinogens affords the corresponding uroporphyrins, coproporphyrins, or etioporphyrins. One representative porphyrin (type-I isomer) from each pairwise reaction is shown.