Table 1.
Pre to anytime during pregnancyb | Pre to Early | Pre to Mid | Pre to Late | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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ORc | 95% CI | ORc | 95% CI | ORc | 95% CI | ORc | 95% CI | |
Age (years) | ||||||||
16–19 | 0.32 | 0.09, 1.08 | 1.21 | 0.73, 2.00 | 0.62 | 0.31, 1.22 | 0.72 | 0.36, 1.42 |
20–24 | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | Ref |
25–30 | 1.06 | 0.30, 3.38 | 1.31 | 0.74, 2.32 | 1.97 | 0.90, 4.30 | 0.60 | 0.29, 1.22 |
>30 | 2.74 | 0.49, 15.24 | 1.41 | 0.72, 2.79 | 2.27 | 0.85, 6.00 | 0.43 | 0.18, 1.04 |
p-trend | 0.07 | 0.57 | <0.01 | 0.16 | ||||
BMI | ||||||||
<18.5 | 0.36 | 0.06, 2.08 | 1.38 | 0.60, 3.14 | 0.86 | 0.25, 2.88 | 2.02 | 0.65, 6.26 |
18.5–24.9 | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | Ref |
25–29.9 | 0.74 | 0.23, 2.34 | 0.98 | 0.60, 1.59 | 0.51 | 0.26, 0.96 | 0.99 | 0.50, 1.95 |
>30 | 0.29 | 0.10, 0.82 | 0.63 | 0.38, 1.00 | 0.38 | 0.20, 0.73 | 0.93 | 0.50, 1.71 |
p-trend | 0.11 | 0.03 | <0.01 | 0.66 | ||||
Educational Status | ||||||||
<High school | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | Ref |
High school | 0.57 | 0.22, 1.46 | 0.94 | 0.60, 1.47 | 0.71 | 0.40, 1.27 | 0.83 | 0.46, 1.46 |
Some college/graduate | 1.70 | 0.38, 7.60 | 1.48 | 0.85, 2.54 | 0.73 | 0.35, 1.56 | 2.05 | 0.95, 4.43 |
p-trend | 0.78 | 0.55 | 0.29 | 0.10 | ||||
Annual Household Income | ||||||||
≤$15,000 | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | Ref |
>$15,000–$30,000 | 0.56 | 0.14, 2.27 | 0.47 | 0.25, 0.89 | 0.70 | 0.31, 1.60 | 0.65 | 0.30, 1.42 |
>$30,000 | 0.54 | 0.09, 3.38 | 0.84 | 0.39, 1.78 | 2.36 | 0.73, 7.63 | 1.36 | 0.43, 4.32 |
Don’t know/refused/missing | 0.66 | 0.23, 1.89 | 0.89 | 0.57, 1.40 | 1.39 | 0.77, 2.50 | 0.69 | 0.37, 1.27 |
p-trend | 0.53 | 0.45 | 0.08 | 0.34 | ||||
Parity | ||||||||
0 | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | Ref |
1 | 0.49 | 0.15, 1.61 | 0.48 | 0.29, 0.79 | 0.30 | 0.16, 0.58 | 0.89 | 0.46, 1.72 |
≥2 | 0.15 | 0.04, 0.56 | 0.46 | 0.26, 0.82 | 0.31 | 0.14, 0.67 | 0.61 | 0.29, 1.27 |
p-trend | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.26 | ||||
Early- Pregnancy Major Depression | ||||||||
No | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | Ref |
Yes | 1.29 | 0.39, 4.24 | 1.07 | 0.64, 1.77 | 0.58 | 0.29, 1.16 | 0.67 | 0.36, 1.34 |
Total Pre-Pregnancy | ||||||||
MET-hours/eewk (M of each quartile) | ||||||||
1st quartile-27.7 | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | Ref |
2nd quartile-39.1 | 0.63 | 0.06, 6.43 | 0.53 | 0.12, 1.22 | 0.25 | 0.05, 1.29 | 0.46 | 0.14, 1.51 |
3rd quartile-54.9 | 0.47 | 0.05, 4.35 | 0.23 | 0.10, 0.51 | 0.18 | 0.04, 0.91 | 0.44 | 0.14, 1.39 |
4th quartile-101.6 | 0.14 | 0.01, 1.28 | 0.13 | 0.05, 0.29 | 0.08 | 0.02, 0.43 | 0.23 | 0.07, 0.72 |
p-trend | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
Of the 1355 participants, 411 were excluded who were inactive prior to pregnancy and 41 who were missing covariate information
Early, mid-, or late pregnancy
Each variable adjusted for all the other variables in the model