Figure 6. Nupr1-depletion favours expression of phagocytosis-related genes indispensable for HoCC in PDAC cells.
In the histograms, data are means ± SEM. *p ≤ 0.05, &p ≤ 0.01, £p < 0.005.
- Heatmap show myeloid- and phagocytosis-related (right) genes expression in control or Nupr1-depleted Panc-1 cells after mock- or TGFβ-treatment for 7 and 24 h.
- Histograms show the percentage of cannibal mock and TGFβ-treated Panc-1 cells that were previously transfected with the indicated siRNAs, and cultured with or without the CCR1/CCR2 antagonist repertaxin (RTX) or the neutralizing anti-CXCL1 and/or anti-CXCL6 antibodies, as indicated.
- Panc-1 cells were transfected with a Flag-tagged Nupr1 or an empty vector (EV) control, mock- or TGFβ-treated for 5 h, and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) was performed using an anti-Flag-tag antibody. The upper panels show occupancy of Nupr1 on CDC42 and CXCL1 promoters, the bottom panels for each promoter show DNA input (10%) before immunoprecipitation of EV and Nupr1-transfected lysates.
- CDC42 and CXCL1 gene reporter assay. Panc-1 cells were transfected with pGL3-CDC42 or pCXCL1 vectors along with prLucC2 vector and cultured with or without TGFβ. Histogram show normalized luciferase activity indicative of transcription activation.
- (Left) vinculin (green) and actin (red) immunostaining of Nupr1-depleted BxPC3 cells; (right) histogram shows FACS-based HoCC quantification of BxPC3 Nupr1-depleted and control cells upon TGFβ treatment. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI.
- Histogram shows cytofluorometric quantification of HoCC in Nupr1-depleted and control cells that were treated with the indicated combination of TGFβ and the p38 inhibitor SB203580.