Table 2.
Odds ratios for different pain locations by mental and physical problems and selected emotional disturbances
|
Pain located in the head or in neck and shoulders | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Head | N (no/yes) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) P value | Multiply adjusted for confounders* | Additionally adjusted for other pain locations** |
| PTSD |
34/20 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| |
31/27 |
1.48 (0.70, 3.15) |
1.56 (0.69, 3.52) |
1.79 (0.75, 4.26) |
| |
|
P = 0.31 |
P = 0.28 |
P = 0.19 |
| Number of injuries |
18/16 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| |
55/34 |
0.70 (0.31, 1.54) |
0.65 (0.26, 1.62) |
0.66 (0.24, 1.82) |
| |
|
P = 0.37 |
P = 0.35 |
P = 0.42 |
| Anger in last 2 weeks |
8/3 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| |
65/47 |
1.93 (0.49, 7.66) |
2.47 (0.55, 11.20) |
5.24 (1.01, 27.28) |
| |
|
P = 0.35 |
P = 0.24 |
P < 0.05 |
| Aggressiveness in last 2 weeks |
32/11 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| |
41/39 |
2.77 (1.23, 6.24) |
3.32 (1.30, 8.49) |
3.64 (1.38, 9.59) |
| |
|
P < 0.01 |
P < 0.01 |
P < 0.01 |
| Crying in last 2 weeks |
24/13 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| |
50/38 |
1.31 (0.59, 2.92) |
1.35 (0.54, 3.37) |
1.72 (0.62, 4.83) |
| |
|
P = 0.51 |
P = 0.52 |
P = 0.30 |
| Hatred in last 2 weeks |
33/15 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| |
40/35 |
1.93 (0.90, 4.12) |
1.61 (0.71, 3.66) |
2.19 (0.91, 5.26) |
| |
|
P = 0.09 |
P = 0.25 |
P = 0.08 |
|
Neck and shoulder pain |
N (no/yes) |
Unadjusted OR (95% CI) P value |
Multiply adjusted for confounders* |
Additionally adjusted for other pain locations** |
| PTSD |
42/12 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| |
39/19 |
1.71 (0.73, 3.97) |
1.52 (0.62, 3.74) |
1.50 (0.58, 3.88) |
| |
|
P = 0.22 |
P = 0.37 |
P = 0.40 |
| Number of injuries |
27/7 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| |
63/26 |
1.59 (0.62, 4.11) |
1.35 (0.47, 3.85) |
1.47 (0.45, 4.86) |
| |
|
P = 0.34 |
P = 0.58 |
P = 0.53 |
| Anger in last 2 weeks |
10/1 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| |
80/32 |
4.00 (0.49, 32.54) |
4.37 (0.46, 41.34) |
2.93 (0.26, 33.18) |
| |
|
P = 0.20 |
P = 0.20 |
P = 0.39 |
| Aggressiveness in last 2 weeks |
34/9 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| |
56/24 |
1.62 (0.67, 3.89) |
1.50 (0.57, 3.95) |
1.52 (0.53, 4.34) |
| |
|
P = 0.28 |
P = 0.41 |
P = 0.43 |
| Crying in last 2 weeks |
29/8 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| |
63/25 |
1.41 (0.57, 3.52) |
1.97 (0.71, 5.49) |
2.39 (0.74, 7.77) |
| |
|
P = 0.46 |
P = 0.19 |
P = 0.15 |
| Hatred in last 2 weeks |
33/15 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| |
57/18 |
0.69 (0.31, 1.56) |
0.82 (0.35, 1.97) |
0.88 (0.34, 2.28) |
| |
|
P = 0.38 |
P = 0.67 |
P = 0.79 |
|
Pain located in the chest and abdomen and back | ||||
|
Chest and abdomen pain |
N (no/yes) |
Unadjusted OR (95% CI) P value |
Multiply adjusted for confounders* |
Additionally adjusted for other pain locations** |
| PTSD |
22/32 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| |
32/26 |
0.56 (0.26, 1.18) |
0.60 (0.26, 1.36) |
0.56 (0.23, 1.33) |
| |
|
P = 0.13 |
P = 0.22 |
P = 0.19 |
| Number of injuries |
27/7 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| |
34/55 |
6.24 (2.45, 15.89) |
7.93 (2.58, 24.36) |
8.18 (2.53, 26.41) |
| |
|
P < 0.001 |
P < 0.001 |
P < 0.001 |
| Anger in last 2 weeks |
9/2 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| |
52/60 |
5.19 (1.07, 25.12) |
3.70 (0.60, 22.81) |
2.67 (0.39, 18.45) |
| |
|
P < 0.05 |
P = 0.16 |
P = 0.32 |
| Aggressiveness in last 2 weeks |
22/21 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| |
39/41 |
1.10 (0.52, 2.31) |
0.83 (0.34, 2.04) |
0.76 (0.30, 1.97) |
| |
|
P = 0.80 |
P = 0.68 |
P = 0.58 |
| Crying in last 2 weeks |
30/7 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| |
33/55 |
7.12 (2.8, 18.12) |
12.95 (3.87, 43.33) |
13.15 (3.82-45.25) |
| |
|
P < 0.001 |
P < 0.001 |
P < 0.001 |
| Hatred in last 2 weeks |
24/24 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| |
37/38 |
1.03 (0.50, 2.12) |
1.01 (0.44, 2.33) |
0.83 (0.34, 2.02) |
| |
|
P = 0.94 |
P = 0.98 |
P = 0.69 |
|
Back pain |
N (no/yes) |
Unadjusted OR (95% CI) P value |
Multiply adjusted for confounders* |
Additionally adjusted for other pain locations** |
| PTSD |
28/26 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| |
32/26 |
0.88 (0.42, 1.84) |
0.86 (0.39, 1.89) |
1.18 (0.50, 2.77) |
| |
|
P = 0.73 |
P = 0.71 |
P = 0.70 |
| Number of injuries |
25/9 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| |
45/44 |
2.72 (1.14, 6.47) |
1.97 (0.76, 5.10) |
1.37 (0.49, 3.87) |
| |
|
P < 0.05 |
P = 0.16 |
P = 0.55 |
| Anger in last 2 weeks |
11/0 |
- |
- |
- |
| |
59/53 |
|
|
|
| |
|
- |
- |
- |
| Aggressiveness in last 2 weeks |
28/15 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| |
42/38 |
1.69 (0.79, 3.63) |
1.24 (0.53, 2.93) |
1.70 (0.67, 4.33) |
| |
|
P = 0.18 |
P = 0.62 |
P = 0.27 |
| Crying in last 2 weeks |
25/12 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| |
47/41 |
1.78 (0.79, 4.01) |
2.00 (0.79, 4.99) |
1.69 (0.60, 4.78) |
| |
|
P = 0.16 |
P = 0.14 |
P = 0.32 |
| Hatred in last 2 weeks |
33/15 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| |
37/38 |
2.26 (1.06, 4.83) |
2.82 (1.20, 6.65) |
3.53 (1.39, 8.97) |
| |
|
P < 0.05 |
P < 0.05 |
P < 0.01 |
|
Pain located in the chest and abdomen and back | ||||
|
Upper limbs pain |
N (no/yes) |
Unadjusted OR (95% CI) P value |
Multiply adjusted for confounders* |
Additionally adjusted for other pain locations** |
| PTSD |
48/6 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| |
47/11 |
1.87 (0.64, 5.47) |
2.25 (0.66, 7.71) |
2.87 (0.71, 11.51) |
| |
|
P = 0.25 |
P = 0.20 |
P = 0.14 |
| Number of injuries |
28/6 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| |
76/13 |
0.80 (0.28, 2.30) |
1.07 (0.31, 3.74) |
1.08 (0.26, 4.53) |
| |
|
P = 0.68 |
P = 0.91 |
P = 0.91 |
| Anger in last 2 weeks |
11/0 |
- |
- |
- |
| |
93/19 |
|
|
|
| |
|
- |
- |
- |
| Aggressiveness in last 2 weeks |
37/6 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| |
67/13 |
1.20 (0.42, 3.41) |
1.27 (0.37, 4.31) |
1.22 (0.32, 4.60) |
| |
|
P = 0.74 |
P = 0.71 |
P = 0.77 |
| Crying in last 2 weeks |
33/4 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| |
75/13 |
1.41 (0.43, 4.64) |
1.19 (0.29, 4.86) |
0.63 (0.12, 3.30) |
| |
|
P = 0.58 |
P = 0.81 |
P = 0.59 |
| Hatred in last 2 weeks |
41/7 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| |
63/12 |
1.12 (0.41, 3.07) |
0.71 (0.23, 2.19) |
0.75 (0.22, 2.61) |
| |
|
P = 0.83 |
P = 0.55 |
P = 0.66 |
|
Lower limbs pain |
N (no/yes) |
Unadjusted OR (95% CI) P value |
Multiply adjusted for confounders* |
Additionally adjusted for other pain locations** |
| PTSD |
43/11 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| |
40/18 |
1.76 (0.74, 4.18) |
1.90 (0.76, 4.71) |
2.11 (0.82, 5.45) |
| |
|
P = 0.20 |
P = 0.17 |
P = 0.12 |
| Number of injuries |
25/9 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| |
66/23 |
0.97 (0.39, 2.38) |
0.82 (0.30, 2.27) |
0.79 (0.26, 2.39) |
| |
|
P = 0.94 |
P = 0.70 |
P = 0.67 |
| Anger in last 2 weeks |
11/0 |
- |
- |
- |
| |
80/32 |
|
|
|
| |
|
- |
- |
- |
| Aggressiveness in last 2 weeks |
32/11 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| |
59/21 |
1.04 (0.44, 2.42) |
0.97 (0.37, 2.51) |
1.19 (0.43, 3.30) |
| |
|
P = 0.94 |
P = 0.95 |
P = 0.74 |
| Crying in last 2 weeks |
28/9 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| |
65/32 |
1.08 (0.44, 2.63) |
1.32 (0.49, 3.58) |
1.62 (0.53, 5.02) |
| |
|
P = 0.87 |
P = 0.58 |
P = 0.40 |
| Hatred in last 2 weeks |
37/11 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
| |
54/21 |
1.31 (0.56, 3.03) |
1.36 (0.55, 3.38) |
1.81 (0.68, 4.80) |
| 0.53 | P = 0.51 | P = 0.23 | ||
* Adjusted for sex, marital status, education, income, municipality and medication.
** Adjusted for sex, marital status, education, income, municipality, medication and additionally pain in chest and abdomen, back, upper and lower limbs.