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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Stroke. 2012 Sep 11;43(11):3035–3040. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.661561

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics, overall and by treatment group

Radiation
to COW
N = 221
Non-COW
Radiation
N = 44
No
Radiation
N = 161
Total
N = 426*
Pvalue
Female 94 (42.5%) 19 (43%) 71 (44%) 186(43%) P= .97
Ethnicity P=.07
Caucasian: 165 26 124 315 (73.8%)
African American: 32 13 15 60 (14.1%)
Hispanic: 10 3 5 18 (4.2%)
Asian: 4 0 6 10 (2.3%)
Other: 6 1 6 13 (3%)
Unknown: 4 1 5 10 (2.3%)
Median age at
diagnosis (SD) years
8.9 (4.7) 10.2 (5.5) 5.4 (5.9) 7.6 (5.3) P<.001
Median Age at
Radiation (SD) years
9.1 (4.4) 10.5 (5.3) P =.06
Median Radiation
Dose Gy (IQR)
55.8 (54-
59.4)
54 (54-55.8) P=.02
Median Follow up
(SD) years
6.3 (4.4) 7.3 (4.5) 6.7 (3.8) 6.5 (4.2) P=.3

COW:Circle of Willis, Gy:gray, SD:standard deviation, IQR:interquartile range

P-value comparing exposure groups:Radiation to COW, Non-COW radiation, and no radiation

*

Radiation information was missing for 5 of 431 subjects