Table 5. Means, ± S.D., range, within-individuals variability (C.V.w) and between-individuals variability (C.V.b) for the seven acoustic features analyzed from submissive sounds produced by 9 Amphiprion frenatus.
Acoustic variables | Group number | Overall Mean ± S.D. (range) | C.V.w (Mean) | C.V.w (range) | C.V.b | C.V.b/C.V.w | H* | p-value |
Dominant frequency (Hz) | 1 | 631±135 (431–1036) | 0.10 | 0.09–0.15 | 0.21 | 1.90 | 213.7 | <0.001 |
2 | 593±139 (431–862) | 0.10 | 0.08–0.12 | 0.22 | 2.20 | 251.0 | <0.001 | |
3 | 552±105 (345–776) | 0.09 | 0.08–0.11 | 0.19 | 2.11 | 239.9 | <0.001 | |
Pulse duration (ms) | 1 | 7.4±2.1 (3.8–11.2) | 0.10 | 0.09–0.11 | 0.28 | 2.80 | 232.4 | <0.001 |
2 | 8.5±2.8 (3.6–15.1) | 0.10 | 0.09–0.11 | 0.34 | 3.40 | 250.8 | <0.001 | |
3 | 9.1±2.8 (4.5–13.9) | 0.08 | 0.06–0.12 | 0.31 | 3.87 | 233.2 | <0.001 | |
Pulse period (ms) | 1 | 10.7±2.0 (6.7–15.4) | 0.10 | 0.08–0.12 | 0.19 | 1.90 | 143.8 | <0.001 |
2 | 11.9±2.5 (7.4–17.6) | 0.10 | 0.08–0.11 | 0.21 | 2.10 | 167.4 | <0.001 | |
3 | 12.7±2.6 (8.2–18.4) | 0.08 | 0.05–0.09 | 0.21 | 2.62 | 176.2 | <0.001 | |
Number of pulses per sound | 1 | 3.1±0.6 (2–5) | 0.20 | 0.19–0.23 | 0.21 | 1.05 | 5.36 | ns |
2 | 3.4±0.9 (2–6) | 0.26 | 0.21–0.31 | 0.27 | 1.04 | 2.59 | ns | |
3 | 3.1±0.8 (2–5) | 0.25 | 0.22–0.29 | 0.27 | 1.08 | 12.86 | <0.01 | |
Sound duration (ms) | 1 | 29.2±8.4 (9.8–48.2) | 0.22 | 0.18–0.24 | 0.29 | 1.32 | 59.24 | <0.001 |
2 | 36.9±14.1 (16.6–72.4) | 0.28 | 0.22–0.33 | 0.38 | 1.36 | 25.94 | <0.001 | |
3 | 36.6±14.1 (15.0–73.8) | 0.24 | 0.13–0.35 | 0.38 | 1.58 | 49.90 | <0.001 | |
Sound period (ms) | 1 | 176.4±36.9 (92.2–295.3) | 0.18 | 0.16–0.21 | 0.21 | 1.17 | 16.53 | <0.01 |
2 | 206.3±40.9 (135.6–280.9) | 0.15 | 0.12–0.18 | 0.20 | 1.33 | 21.07 | <0.001 | |
3 | 201.7±31.5 (118.3–266.3) | 0.13 | 0.08–0.16 | 0.16 | 1.23 | 16.17 | <0.01 | |
Number of sounds per train | 1 | 3.3±1.5 (2–9) | 0.39 | 0.28–0.53 | 0.44 | 1.13 | 4.36 | ns |
2 | 3.2±1.3 (2–7) | 0.35 | 0.30–0.41 | 0.41 | 1.17 | 4.93 | ns | |
3 | 2.6±0.8 (2–5) | 0.23 | 0.18–0.27 | 0.30 | 1.30 | 14.39 | <0.01 |
Results of Kruskal-Wallis test (df = 2, n = 300) comparing differences between individuals in a group of A. frenatus for each acoustic feature. n, number of pulses analyzed.