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. 2012 Nov 7;7(11):e46327. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046327

Table 2. Characteristics of the 82 patients, total and by diagnosis: IPD, MSA, PSP.

Characteristics Value IPD PSP MSA Total
All Total, n(%) 50(61%) 15(18%) 17(21%) 82(100%)
Gender Men n(%) 27(54%) 7(47%) 11(65%) 45(55%)
Age Mean(SD) 67(8) 69(11) 67(8) 67(9)
Median(min, max) 68(40, 80) 71(38, 86) 68(51,81) 68(38,86)
Ethnic group White UK 35(70%) 12(78%) 17(100%) 64(78%)
White Irish 2(4%) 0(0%) 0(0%) 2(2%)
South Asian 6(12%) 1(7%) 0(0%) 7(8%)
Black Caribbean 3(6%) 0(0%) 0(0%) 3(4%)
Chinese 1(2%) 0(0%) 0(0%) 1(1%)
Other 3(6%) 2(12.5%) 0(0%) 5(6%)
Employment Retired 38(76) 12(80%) 11(65%) 61(74%)
In employment or self-employed 6(12%) 0(0%) 0(0%) 6(7%)
Unable to work (due to illness) 6(12%) 3(20%) 6(35%) 15(18%)
Hoehn & Yahr* 3 20(40%) 2(13%) 2(12%) 24(29%)
4 19(38%) 4(26%) 7(41%) 30(37%)
5 11(22%) 9(60%) 8(47%) 28(34%)
Informal carer No informal carer 7(14%) 1(7%) 1(6%) 9(11%)
Spouse/Partner 36(72%) 11(73%) 12(71%) 59(72%)
Daughter 4(8%) 2(13%) 2(12%) 8(10%)
Sibling 2(4%) 1(7%) 1(6%) 4(5%)
All others 1(2%) 0(0%) 1(6%) 2(2%)
Living arrangements Lives alone 10(20%) 2(13%) 2(12%) 14(17%)
Lives with carer 36(72%) 13(87%) 14(82%) 63(77%)
Other 4(8%) 0(0%) 1(6%) 5(6%)
Baseline symptom and quality of life assessments Mean (Mean, SD) EQ-5D 0.47(0.59, 0.32) 0.31(0.27, 0.40) 0.29(0.26, 0.35) 0.40(0.52, 0.35)
EQ-5D Health Status 58.1(50.0,15.8) 49.0(50.0,17.1) 53.3(50.0,26.1) 55.9(50.0,17.8)
POS 13.7(14.5,5.7) 11.9(10.0,6.1) 14.3(16.0,4.5) 13.5914.5,5.6)
POS-PP 21.4(20.5,10.8) 20.4(23.0,10.0) 26.0(26.0,6.0) 21.9(24.0,10.1)
PDQ-8 43.2(46.0,20.1) 35.8(41.5,18.4) 47.6(50.0,16.4) 42.8(46.0,19.4)
HADS 22.6(23,4.1) 20.4(22.0,8.3) 19.4(19.5,4.2) 21.8(23.0,4.9)
Follow-up status at study end Still alive 39(78%) 7(47%) 7(41%) 53(65%)
Died 3(6%) 7(47%) 8(47%) 18(22%)
Too ill 1(2%) 1(7%) 1(6%) 3(4%)
Withdrew 4(8%) 0(0%) 1(6%) 5(6%)
Lost to follow-up 3(6%) 0(0%) 0(0%) 3(4%)
Duration of illness since diagnosis (years) Mean(SD) 11.9(5.8) 4.6(2.7) 5.9(4.0) 9.3(6.0)
Median (min, max) 5.8(1.0,25.0) 2.7(1.0,11.0) 4.0(1.0,14.0) 8.0 (1.0, 25.0)
*

chi-squared comparison between groups = 11.5 df = 4, p = 0.021.

Hoehn & Yahr stage meaning is.

3 Mild to moderate bilateral disease; some postural instability; physically independent.

4 Severe disability; still able to walk or stand unassisted.

5 Wheelchair-bound or bedridden unless aided.