Table 7. Predicted risk of death and readmission at 24 hour intervals in up to the last four days in the ICU.
Percent Risk in Patient Subgroups | Days Prior to ICU Dischargea | Rate of Change | ||||
3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | Average per Dayb | 95% CI | |
Risk of Death Model | ||||||
Survived 48 hours after ICU discharge, Median % (IQR) | 0.80(0.26–2.96) | 0.55(0.19–1.83) | 0.30(0.11–0.89) | 0.19(0.07–0.48) | −1.18 | −1.21 – −1.16c |
Did not survive 48 hours after ICU discharge, Median % (IQR) | 7.01(2.02–23.77) | 6.44(1.83–24.16) | 6.29(1.73–26.63) | 8.82(1.73–43.53) | 2.47 | 1.98 – 2.97d |
Did not survive the ICU stay, Median % (IQR) | 11.11(2.87–36.50) | 12.51(3.07–41.41) | 16.61(3.88–53.16) | 69.51(25.20–94.74) | 13.08 | 12.81 – 13.34e |
Risk of Readmission Model | ||||||
No readmission within 48 hours after ICU discharge, Median % (IQR) | 2.71(1.63–4.40) | 2.50(1.51–3.98) | 2.19(1.32–3.44) | 2.04(1.24–3.11) | −0.31 | −0.32 – −0.31c |
Readmitted within 48 hours after ICU discharge, Median % (IQR) | 4.21(2.63–6.93) | 3.82(2.43–6.50) | 3.42(2.21–5.76) | 3.30(2.15–5.52) | −0.35 | −0.39 – −0.31d |
Did not survive the ICU stay, Median % (IQR) | 4.08(2.28–7.07) | 4.13(2.19–6.99) | 4.14(2.17–7.14) | 4.20(2.23–7.37) | 0.07 | 0.03 – −0.10e |
Day 0 = predictions generated at the time of ICU discharge; Day 1 = predictions generated 24 hours prior to discharge; Day 2 = predictions generated 48 hours prior to discharge; Day 3 = predictions generated 72 hours prior to discharge.
The average change in predicted risk (%) across the last four ICU days using linear regression with a robust variance estimator clustered by patient across ICU days.
600,252 observations.
9,830 observations.
40,801 observations. All p-values <0.01.