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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Aging Ment Health. 2012 Jun 25;17(1):85–93. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2012.692767

Table 4.

Results of logistic regression predicting frailty in 2004. n=459.

Step 1 Step 2

β SE Wald 95% CI β SE Wald 95% CI


Age .05 .03 1.96 .98–1.12 .05 .03 2.04 .98–1.12
Education −.03 .03 .75 .91–1.04 −.02 .03 .43 .91–1.05
ADLs .50 .18 7.85* 1.16–2.36 .49 .18 7.22* 1.14–2.32
IADLs .45 .32 1.95 .83–2.93 .43 .32 1.82 .82–2.85
Arthritis .38 .22 2.99 .95–2.25 .33 .22 2.20 .90–2.16
Pulmonary −.74 .55 1.76 .16–1.42 −.56 .56 1.03 .19–1.70
Cancer .23 .29 .63 .71–2.23 .18 .30 .38 .67–2.15
S-R Health Δ .69 .17 15.89*** 1.42–2.81 .65 .18 13.41*** 1.35–2.70
Vasc Dep D1 .43 .23 3.48+ .98–2.40
Vasc Dep D2 1.04 .37 8.07** 1.38–5.84
Constant −7.08 2.99 5.62 −7.35 3.01 5.95
*

p≤.05;

**

p≤.01;

***

p≤.001;

+

p=.06

S-R Hlth Δ=Self-rated health change; ADLs=Activities of Daily Living; IADLs=Instrumental Activities of Daily Living; Vasc Dep D1: Respondents with either high CVB or CES-D scores≥3; Vasc Dep D2: Respondents with high CVB or CES-D scores≥3 scored 1, respondents with both high CVB and CES-D scores≥3 scored 2.