Table 1.
Data are expressed as numbers (percentages) for categorical variables and median (range) or mean ± standard deviation for continuous variables. Statistical significance was tested using one-way analysis of variance or Kruskal-Wallis test for continuous variables and Pearson's chi-squared test or Fisher's exact test for the categorical variables. Superscripts (*, †, ‡) indicate significant differences based on post-hoc Tukey comparison or Bonferroni correction. PD, peritoneal dialysis; ESRD, end-stage renal disease; DM, diabetes mellitus; APD, automated peritoneal dialysis; CRP, C-reactive protein; RRF, residual renal function; BMI, body mass index; nPNA, normalized protein equivalent of nitrogen appearance.