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. 2012 Nov 8;7(11):e48932. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0048932

Table 2. Comparison of operative characteristics and postoperative complications of primary and salvage liver transplantation (LT).

Types of LT Types of donor in salvage LT
Primary LT Salvage LT P Deceased donor Living donor P
(n = 180) (n = 39) Value (n = 30) (n = 9) Value
Operation time (hour) 9.3±2.0 10.0±1.8 0.06 9.9±1.7 10.6±1.8 0.29
Intraoperative blood loss (ml) 1454±1275 2500±2088 0.00 2270±1544 3267±3346 0.21
Packed RBC transfusion (units) 5.9±6.1 9.6±9.0 0.007 8.2±6.3 14.2±14.6 0.08
FFP transfusion (units) 5.2±4.0 5.4±4.1 0.74 4.8±3.7 7.4±5.2 0.11
ICU stay (d), median (range) 10 (3–24) 10 (5–39) 0.32 9 (5–39) 11(6–24) 0.44
Hospital stay (d), median (range) 37 (10–87) 35 (13–86) 0.49 35 (13–82) 36 (14–86) 0.21
Perioperative mortality 8 (4.4%) 2 (5.1%) 1.00 1 1 0.41
Bleeding complication 9 (5.0%) 1 (2.6%) 0.81 0 1 0.23
Vascular complication 10 (5.6%) 3 (7.7%) 0.89 2 1 0.55
Biliary complication 5 (2.8%) 3 (7.7%) 0.31 1 2 0.13
Sepsis 32 (17.8%) 8 (20.5%) 0.69 6 2 1.00
Primary graft dysfunction 4 (2.2%) 0 (0.0%) 1.00 0 0 NA
Acute rejection 12 1 0.54 1 0 1.00

Including autotransfusions.

Requiring radiologic intervention or reoperation.

RBC, red blood cell; FFP, fresh frozen plasma; ICU, intensive care unit; NA, not applicable.