Table 2. Comparison of operative characteristics and postoperative complications of primary and salvage liver transplantation (LT).
Types of LT | Types of donor in salvage LT | |||||
Primary LT | Salvage LT | P | Deceased donor | Living donor | P | |
(n = 180) | (n = 39) | Value | (n = 30) | (n = 9) | Value | |
Operation time (hour) | 9.3±2.0 | 10.0±1.8 | 0.06 | 9.9±1.7 | 10.6±1.8 | 0.29 |
Intraoperative blood loss (ml) | 1454±1275 | 2500±2088 | 0.00 | 2270±1544 | 3267±3346 | 0.21 |
Packed RBC transfusion (units)† | 5.9±6.1 | 9.6±9.0 | 0.007 | 8.2±6.3 | 14.2±14.6 | 0.08 |
FFP transfusion (units)† | 5.2±4.0 | 5.4±4.1 | 0.74 | 4.8±3.7 | 7.4±5.2 | 0.11 |
ICU stay (d), median (range) | 10 (3–24) | 10 (5–39) | 0.32 | 9 (5–39) | 11(6–24) | 0.44 |
Hospital stay (d), median (range) | 37 (10–87) | 35 (13–86) | 0.49 | 35 (13–82) | 36 (14–86) | 0.21 |
Perioperative mortality | 8 (4.4%) | 2 (5.1%) | 1.00 | 1 | 1 | 0.41 |
Bleeding complication‡ | 9 (5.0%) | 1 (2.6%) | 0.81 | 0 | 1 | 0.23 |
Vascular complication‡ | 10 (5.6%) | 3 (7.7%) | 0.89 | 2 | 1 | 0.55 |
Biliary complication‡ | 5 (2.8%) | 3 (7.7%) | 0.31 | 1 | 2 | 0.13 |
Sepsis | 32 (17.8%) | 8 (20.5%) | 0.69 | 6 | 2 | 1.00 |
Primary graft dysfunction | 4 (2.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1.00 | 0 | 0 | NA |
Acute rejection | 12 | 1 | 0.54 | 1 | 0 | 1.00 |
Including autotransfusions.
Requiring radiologic intervention or reoperation.
RBC, red blood cell; FFP, fresh frozen plasma; ICU, intensive care unit; NA, not applicable.