Table 3.
Clinical parameter abnormalities by self-rated health status (3744 subjects who underwent health examinations at Tokai University Hachioji Hospital between April 2009 and March 2010)
| Healthy | Relatively healthy | Unhealthy | Trend | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) | n (%) | OR | 95 % CI | n (%) | OR | 95 % CI | p | |
| BMI ≥25 kg/m2 | 209 (20) | 509 (23) | 1.20 | 1.00–1.43 | 154 (31) | 1.76 | 1.38–2.24 | <0.001 |
| WC abnormalitya | 300 (29) | 721 (33) | 1.17 | 0.99–1.38 | 186 (37) | 1.37 | 1.09–1.71 | <0.01 |
| SBP ≥130 mmHg | 191 (9) | 512 (23) | 1.23 | 1.01–1.59 | 141 (28) | 1.47 | 1.14–1.90 | <0.005 |
| DBP ≥85 mmHg | 158 (15) | 424 (19) | 1.24 | 1.01–1.51 | 107 (21) | 1.34 | 1.02–1.76 | <0.05 |
| Hypertensionb | 234 (22) | 627 (29) | 1.26 | 1.05–1.51 | 168 (33) | 1.48 | 1.16–1.88 | <0.005 |
| FPG ≥100 mg/dl | 375 (36) | 961 (44) | 1.31 | 1.12–1.53 | 237 (47) | 1.41 | 1.12–1.77 | <0.001 |
| HOMA-IR ≥2.5 | 96 (9) | 346 (16) | 1.80 | 1.42–2.28 | 119 (24) | 2.91 | 2.19–3.87 | <0.001 |
| LDL-C ≥140 mg/dl | 245 (23) | 636 (29) | 1.24 | 1.04–1.48 | 137 (27) | 1.10 | 0.86–1.40 | NS |
| HDL-C <40 mg/dl | 36 (3) | 91 (4) | 1.21 | 0.82–1.79 | 35 (7) | 2.02 | 1.27–3.22 | <0.01 |
| TG ≥150 mg/dl | 137 (13) | 368 (17) | 1.29 | 1.05–1.60 | 107 (21) | 1.74 | 1.33–2.30 | <0.001 |
| ALT ≥31 U/l | 140 (13) | 395 (18) | 1.46 | 1.18–1.79 | 119 (24) | 2.07 | 1.58–2.71 | <0.001 |
| γ-GT ≥51 U/l | 134 (13) | 388 (18) | 1.42 | 1.15–1.76 | 109 (22) | 1.85 | 1.40–2.44 | <0.001 |
| Fatty liver | 294 (28) | 737 (34) | 1.25 | 1.06–1.47 | 207 (41) | 1.64 | 1.32–2.05 | <0.001 |
The odds ratios were age-adjusted by Mantel–Haenszel method. The Mantel-extension method was used as a trend test
OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval
aThe cutoff values of WC were ≥85 cm for men and ≥90 cm for women
bHypertension is defined as SBP ≥130 mmHg and/or DBP ≥85 mmHg