Scheme of mTERT-wt and mTERT-DN, a catalytically inactive form of telomerase previously generated and described by us (see Materials and Methods Section).
Fold change in mTERT mRNA levels in AAV9-mTERT or AAV9-mTERT-DN treated mice compared to age-matched AAV9-eGFP controls. Values are normalized for actin and are represented as the change in mean ± SEM relative to samples of age-matched AAV9-eGFP mice (set to 1). Student's t-test was used for statistical analysis.
mRNA levels of Wnt target gene CyclinD1 in the liver of mice treated with AAV9-eGFP, AAV9-mTERT or AAV9-mTERT-DN vectors. Values are normalized for actin and are represented as the change in mean ± SEM relative to samples of age-matched AAV9-eGFP mice (set to 1). Student's t-test was used for statistical analysis (*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01).
Expression of p16 mRNA in the liver of mice treated with AAV9-eGFP, AAV9-mTERT or AAV9-mTERT-DN vectors. Data was normalized for actin and are represented as the change in mean ± SEM relative to samples of age-matched AAV9-eGFP mice (set to 1). Student's t-test was used for statistical analysis (*p < 0.05).
mRNA levels of Wnt target gene CyclinD1 in the brain of mice treated with AAV9-eGFP, AAV9-mTERT or AAV9-mTERT-DN vectors. Values are normalized for actin and are represented as the change in mean ± SEM relative to samples of age-matched AAV9-eGFP mice (set to 1). Student's t-test was used for statistical analysis (*p < 0.05).
Percentage of short telomeres (percentage of telomeres presenting an intensity below 50% of the mean intensity of the corresponding control [AAV9-eGFP 1 year old]) 1 month post-treatment with the indicated vectors or in age-matched non-treated mice (control). Data are given as mean ± SEM. One-way ANOVA (with Dunnett's post hoc test against AAV9-eGFP) was used for statistical analysis (*p < 0.05; **p < 0.005).
Femur bone mineral density (BMD femur) measured 6 months post injection with the indicated vectors or in age-matched non-treated mice (control). Data are given as mean ± SEM. One-way ANOVA (with Dunnett's post hoc test against AAV9-eGFP) was used for statistical analysis (**p < 0.01).
Insulin levels measured 3 months post injection with the indicated vectors or in age-matched non-treated mice (control). Age-matched female mice were used. Data are given as mean ± SEM. One-way ANOVA (with Dunnett's post hoc test against AAV9-eGFP) was used for statistical analysis (*p < 0.05).
Survival curves of the indicated mouse cohorts. Alive mice are plotted as a vertical line.