Table 3.
Association of the obesity with the demographic, socio-economic and behavioural factors, by gender, in 1995 and 2007
|
1995 |
2007 |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men OR [CI] | Women OR [CI] | Men OR [CI] | Women OR [CI] | ||||||
|
Age groups |
16-24 |
1 (ref.) |
|
1 (ref.) |
|
1 (ref.) |
|
1 (ref.) |
|
| 25-34 |
1.99 |
[0.93-4.27] |
1.21 |
[0.67-2.20] |
1.36 |
[0.85-2.18] |
3.38 |
[1.96-5.82]* |
|
| 35-44 |
3.14 |
[1.44-6.86]* |
1.49 |
[0.80-2.79] |
1.46 |
[0.90-2.38] |
4.64 |
[2.72-7.93]* |
|
| 45-54 |
3.88 |
[1.75-8.60]* |
1.60 |
[0.83-3.08] |
2.26 |
[1.39-3.69]* |
6.82 |
[3.99-11.64]* |
|
| 55-64 |
4.02 |
[1.79-9.04]* |
1.90 |
[0.97-3.73] |
3.08 |
[1.86-5.09]* |
6.01 |
[3.45-10.48]* |
|
| 65+ |
2.82 |
[1.24-6.43]* |
0.96 |
[0.48-1.90] |
1.86 |
[1.11-3.12]* |
6.57 |
[3.78-11.40]* |
|
|
Marital status |
Married |
1 (ref.) |
|
1 (ref.) |
|
1 (ref.) |
|
1 (ref.) |
|
| Single |
0.76 |
[0.53-1.08] |
1.31 |
[0.90-1.91] |
0.47 |
[0.34-0.64]* |
1.11 |
[0.82-1.50] |
|
| Divorced/separated |
0.69 |
[0.38-1.26] |
0.88 |
[0.53-1.47] |
0.81 |
[0.56-1.16] |
1.28 |
[0.95-1.72] |
|
| Widowed |
0.90 |
[0.51-1.58] |
1.57 |
[1.12-2.21]* |
1.59 |
[0.99-2.53] |
0.97 |
[0.73-1.30] |
|
|
Nationality |
Luxembourgers |
1 (ref.) |
|
1 (ref.) |
|
1 (ref.) |
|
1 (ref.) |
|
| French |
0.77 |
[0.41-1.48] |
0.46 |
[0.19-1.12] |
0.71 |
[0.43-1.19] |
0.43 |
[0.23-0.79]* |
|
| German |
1.30 |
[0.56-3.01] |
1.71 |
[0.76-3.88] |
1.23 |
[0.66-2.32] |
1.30 |
[0.76-2.20] |
|
| Others |
0.87 |
[0.60-1.26] |
1.20 |
[0.84-1.71] |
1.10 |
[0.85-1.41] |
0.86 |
[0.67-1.11] |
|
| Portuguese |
0.62 |
[0.36-1.06] |
0.90 |
[0.56-1.43] |
0.82 |
[0.60-1.12] |
1.30 |
[0.97-1.75] |
|
|
Educational level |
Tertiary |
1 (ref.) |
|
1 (ref.) |
|
1 (ref.) |
|
1 (ref.) |
|
| Primary |
1.45 |
[0.99-2.13] |
5.03 |
[2.29-1.07]* |
0.76 |
[0.54-1.06] |
2.06 |
[1.43-2.98]* |
|
| Secondary |
1.02 |
[0.71-1.47] |
2.36 |
[1.07-5.20]* |
0.86 |
[0.65-1.14] |
2.08 |
[1.48-2.92]* |
|
|
Profession |
Managers and intellectual Professions |
1 (ref.) |
|
1 (ref.) |
|
1 (ref.) |
|
1 (ref.) |
|
| Agricultural workers/Craftsmen/Workers/No profession |
1.36 |
[0.91-2.02] |
2.61 |
[1.06-6.47]* |
2.79 |
[1.93-4.02]* |
1.19 |
[0.79-1.81] |
|
| Employed |
1.07 |
[0.58-1.96] |
2.03 |
[0.76-5.46] |
2.44 |
[1.58-3.79]* |
0.55 |
[0.34-0.90]* |
|
| Intermediate Professions |
1.20 |
[0.76-1.88] |
1.66 |
[0.59-4.65] |
2.64 |
[1.79-3.90]* |
0.80 |
[0.50-1.29] |
|
|
Place of residence |
Luxembourg-city |
1 (ref.) |
|
1 (ref.) |
|
1 (ref.) |
|
1 (ref.) |
|
| Centre- North |
0.84 |
[0.51-1.37] |
1.23 |
[0.78-1.95] |
1.51 |
[1.07-2.13]* |
1.10 |
[0.77-1.58] |
|
| Centre- South |
1.09 |
[0.77-1.53] |
1.09 |
[0.78-1.52] |
0.99 |
[0.75-1.30] |
1.35 |
[1.04-1.76]* |
|
| East |
0.94 |
[0.59-1.50] |
1.93 |
[1.26-2.94]* |
1.03 |
[0.72-1.47] |
1.50 |
[1.05-2.13]* |
|
| North |
2.27 |
[1.21-4.24]* |
0.78 |
[0.35-1.76] |
1.97 |
[1.31-2.95]* |
1.20 |
[0.77-1.87] |
|
| West |
1.15 |
[0.69-1.91] |
1.13 |
[0.68-1.88] |
1.84 |
[1.24-2.72]* |
1.73 |
[1.16-2.58]* |
|
|
Physical activity |
Yes |
1 (ref.) |
|
1 (ref.) |
|
1 (ref.) |
|
|
1 (ref.) |
| No |
1.54 |
[1.19-1.98]* |
1.18 |
[0.88-1.58] |
1.80 |
[1.49-2.18]* |
1.78 |
[1.48-2.15]* |
|
|
Diet |
Balanced |
1 (ref.) |
|
1 (ref.) |
|
1 (ref.) |
|
1 (ref.) |
|
| Unbalanced |
2.19 |
[1.60-3.00]* |
2.06 |
[1.48-2.87]* |
1.99 |
[1.54-2.57]* |
1.62 |
[1.23-2.15]* |
|
| No know |
0.95 |
[0.54-1.67] |
2.47 |
[1.43-4.25]* |
1.35 |
[0.73-2.51] |
0.94 |
[0.47-1.91] |
|
| R2 adjusted | R2 0.0821 | R2 0.1060 | R2 0.1341 | R2 0.1328 | |||||
Results are expressed as Odds Ratio (OR) and 95% Confidence Interval (CI). Statistical analysis was performed by multivariate logistic regression.
(*) indicated that OR were statistically significant at 95% CI.