Table 4. mtDNA HVRI diversity (from nucleotide positions 16051 to 16400) in Pazyryk population and populations used for comparison.
| POPULATION | N | K (K%) | S (S%) | Ĥ ± sd | π ± sd |
| PAZMG2 | 3 | 2 (66.66) | 8 (2.28) | 0.667±0.314 | 0.0189±0.015 |
| BRNRA | 20 | 8 (40.00) | 14 (3.98) | 0.732±0.094 | 0.0108±0.006 |
| LAJ | 14 | 8 (57.15) | 13 (3.70) | 0.901±0.058 | 0.0117±0.007 |
| KZBR | 13 | 10 (76.92) | 18 (5.12) | 0.923±0.069 | 0.0144±0.008 |
| TUB | 11 | 9 (81.81) | 23 (6.55) | 0.945±0.066 | 0.0180±0.010 |
| TUV | 63 | 36 (57.14) | 52 (14.80) | 0.959±0.013 | 0.0208±0.011 |
| GEOR | 45 | 28 (62.22) | 41 (11.70) | 0.964±0.016 | 0.0152±0.008 |
| SIB | 515 | 120 (23.30) | 90 (25.65) | 0.966±0.003 | 0.0222±0.001 |
| PAZMG1 * | 16 | 13 (81.25) | 28 (7.99) | 0.967±0.036 | 0.023±0.012 |
| EGOL | 46 | 26 (56.52) | 38 (10.82) | 0.968±0.012 | 0.0183±0.010 |
| KGEO | 29 | 22 (75.86) | 41 (11.68) | 0.968±0.028 | 0.0140±0.008 |
| BUR | 33 | 25 (75.75) | 52 (14.81) | 0.974±0.012 | 0.0199±0.011 |
| PAZRA | 10 | 9 (90.00) | 25 (7.12) | 0.978±0.054 | 0.0079±0.006 |
| TURK | 74 | 64 (86.50) | 77 (21.93) | 0.994±0.004 | 0.019±0.010 |
| SBIR | 15 | 13 (86.66) | 30 (8.55) | 0.981±0.031 | 0.0232±0.013 |
| KZIR | 13 | 12 (92.30) | 16 (4.55) | 0.982±0.035 | 0.0117±0.007 |
| SBBR | 11 | 10 (90.90) | 25 (7.12) | 0.982±0.046 | 0.0213±0.012 |
| CRT | 20 | 17 (85.00) | 37 (10.54) | 0.984±0.021 | 0.0211±0.012 |
| KZAZ | 27 | 23 (85.20) | 35 (9.97) | 0.986±0.015 | 0.0157±0.009 |
| KYR | 52 | 38 (73.10) | 61 (17.38) | 0.988±0.006 | 0.0210±0.011 |
| KKUR | 51 | 43 (84.30) | 70 (19.95) | 0.988±0.008 | 0.0219±0.011 |
| UZB | 60 | 49 (81.67) | 65 (18.51) | 0.991±0.005 | 0.0215±0.011 |
| INMG | 16 | 13 (81.25) | 25 (7.12) | 0.975±0.029 | 0.0214±0.011 |
| ALT | 22 | 20 (90.90) | 37 (10.54) | 0.991±0.017 | 0.0205±0.011 |
| YUAN | 15 | 14 (93.33) | 20 (5.70) | 0.991±0.028 | 0.0128±0.007 |
| TURKM | 20 | 17 (85.00) | 37 (10.54) | 0.979±0.025 | 0.021±0.011 |
| IRAN | 233 | 176 (75.54) | 120 (34.19) | 0.995±0.002 | 0.0215±0.011 |
| MONG | 138 | 100 (72.46) | 96 (27.35) | 0.995±0.002 | 0.0223±0.012 |
| KAL | 99 | 85 (85.85) | 79 (22.50) | 0.996±0.002 | 0.0245±0.013 |
| KAZ | 40 | 37 (92.50) | 58 (16.52) | 0.996±0.007 | 0.0207±0.011 |
| TAJ | 20 | 20 (100) | 43 (12.25) | 1.000±0.016 | 0.0234±0.013 |
| AMGBR * | 3 | 3 (100) | 5 (1.42) | 1.000±0.272 | 0.0106±0.009 |
N- sample size, K- number of different haplotypes, S- number of polymorphic sites, Ĥ- gene diversity, π- nucleotide diversity.
present study.
Ancient populations: AMGBR- Mongolia Altai Bronze Age, present study; PAZMG1- Mongolia Altai, Pazyryk, present study; PAZMG2- Mongolia Altai, Pazyryk; EGOL - Mongolia, Egyin Gol; PAZRA- Rep. Altai, Pazyryk; BRNRA- Rep. Altai, Neolithic and Bronze Age; SBBR- Siberia, Bronze Age; SBIR- Siberia, Iron Age; KZBR- Kazakhstan, Bronze Age; KZIR- Kazakhstan, Iron Age; LAJ- Lajia; YUAN- Xinjiang; INMG- Inner Mongolia. Current populations: CRT- Crimean Tartars; TURK- Turks; KZAZ- Kurds Zazaki; KKUR- Kurds Kurmanji; IRAN- Iraqis; KGEO- Georgians Kurds; GEOR- Georgians; KYR- Kirgiz; UZB- Uzbeks; KAZ- Kazaks; TURKM- Turkmens; TAJ- Tajiks; MONG- Mongols; TUV- Tuvans; TUB- Tubalars; ALT- Altaians; BUR- Buriats; KAL- Kalmiks; SIB- Siberians.
Additional information concerning each population can be found in Table S2.
Ancient populations are displayed in italic.