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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Immigr Minor Health. 2013 Oct;15(5):944–952. doi: 10.1007/s10903-012-9679-2

Table 3.

Characteristics of the subsample and perceived effects of type of residence (N=12)

Variables Total Senior group housing (n=4) Apartment (n=2) Single home or townhouse (n=6)
Age (yrs), mean ± SD 68.2 ± 4.3 68.8 ± 4.3 69.0 ± 1.4 67.5 ± 5.2
Female, n (%) 6 (50.0) 2 (50.0) 2 (100) 2 (33.3)
Living arrangements, n (%)
 Live alone 2 (16.7) 2 (50.0)
 Live with spouse 5 (41.7) 2 (50.0) 3 (50.0)
 Live with child(ren) 5 (41.7) 2 (100) 3 (50.0)
Frequency of social interaction, n (%)
 More than once per day 7 (58.3) 4 (100) 2 (100) 1 (16.7)
 2–3 times per week 4 (33.3) 4 (66.7)
 Once a week 1 (8.3) 1 (16.7)
 2–3 times per month 0
Target of social interaction, n (%)*
 Family members 6 (50.0) 3 (75.0) 1 (50.0) 2 (33.3)
 Relatives 2 (16.7) 2 (100) 1 (16.7)
 Friends 10 (83.3) 4 (100) 4 (66.7)
Interaction methods, n (%)*
 In-person 10 (83.3) 4 (100) 1 (50.0) 5 (83.3)
 Telephone 8 (66.7) 4 (100) 2 (100) 2 (33.3)
 Internet (email, chatting) 1 (8.3) 1 (50.0)
Health as a casual conversation topic, n (%) 6 (50.0) 3 (75.0) 1 (50.0) 2 (33.3)
Perceived positive effect of residence type on social interaction, n (%) 6 (50.0) 4 (100) 1 (50.0) 1 (16.7)
Perceived positive effect of social interaction on health, n (%) 9 (75.0) 3 (75.0) 1 (50.0) 5 (83.3)
*

Participants were instructed to answer whenever applicable for each response category.