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. 2012 Aug 31;12:724. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-724

Table 2.

Odds ratio for depression according to smoking status

 
Smoking status
Smoking status
 
  Never smokers (n = 13,427) Former smokers (n = 2,570) Current smokers (n = 4,087)
Men
(n = 2,786)
(n = 2,471)
(n = 3,861)
Unadjusted
1.00 (Reference)
1.66 (1.18-2.35)
1.52 (1.11-2.09)
Multivariate- adjusted*
1.00 (Reference)
1.35 (0.92-1.98)
1.77 (1.27-2.48)
Women
(n = 10,641)
(n = 99)
(n = 226)
Unadjusted
1.00 (Reference)
4.68 (2.38-9.20)
5.30 (3.30-8.50)
Multivariate- adjusted* 1.00 (Reference) 2.67 (1.38-5.16) 3.72 (2.11-6.54)

Data are presented as mean (standard error) or odds ratio (95% confidence interval).

*Adjusted for age, income status, education status, marital status, job status, drinking status, BMI, physical activity, Hypertension, Diabetes mellitus, and Cerebrovascular disease.