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. 2012 Aug 31;12:724. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-724

Table 4.

Odds ratio for depression according to age of starting smoking among current smokers

  Age of starting smoking
< 19 years (n = 1,281) 20 - 24 years (n = 2,014) ≧ 25 years (n = 789)
Men
(n = 1,259)
(n = 1,980)
(n = 618)
Unadjusted
1.00 (Reference)
0.79 (0.51-1.22)
1.51 (0.84-2.71)
Multivariate- adjusted*
1.00 (Reference)
0.81 (0.52-1.27)
1.15 (0.61-2.17)
Women
(n = 22)
(n = 34)
(n = 171)
Unadjusted
1.00 (Reference)
1.37 (0.24-7.82)
0.97 (0.21-4.45)
Multivariate- adjusted* 1.00 (Reference) 2.18 (0.37-12.69) 0.95 (0.22-3.93)

Data are presented as mean (standard error) or odds ratio (95% confidence interval).

*Adjusted for age, income status, education status, marital status, job status, amount of smoking, drinking status, BMI, physical activity, Hypertension, Diabetes mellitus, and Cerebrovascular disease.