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. 2012 Aug 31;12:724. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-724

Table 5.

Odds ratio for depression according to duration of smoking cessation among former smokers in men

  Duration of smoking cessation
< 5 years (n = 636) 5-9 years (n = 436) 10-19 years (n = 640) ≧ 20 years (n = 760)
Men
 
 
 
 
Unadjusted
1.00 (Reference)
0.92 (0.52-1.64)
1.48 (0.74-2.94)
1.83 (0.96-3.50)
Multivariate-adjusted* 1.00 (Reference) 0.71 (0.37-1.34) 1.32 (0.60-2.88) 0.92 (0.39-2.14)

Data are presented as mean (standard error) or odds ratio (95% confidence interval).

*Adjusted for age, income status, education status, marital status, job status, drinking status, pack-years, BMI, physical activity, Hypertension, Diabetes mellitus, and Cerebrovascular disease.