Table 1.

Correlations of Paternal Occupational Conditions and Individual and Background Characteristics (N = 492)

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15
1. Income-to-needs ratio	––
2. Number of children < age 5	−.24**	––
3. Parent marital statusa	.29**	.08†	––
4. Parent relationship instability	−.21**	.09*	−.25**	––
5. Mother part-time employmentb	.04	−.05	.05	−.11*	––
6. Mother full-time employmentc	.44**	−.09†	.02	−.06	−.40**	––
7. Child genderd	.06	.01	−.01	.06	−.08†	.11*	––
8. Father age	.22**	.11*	.23**	−.16**	−.02	.08†	−.02	––
9. Father racee	−.24**	.10*	−.11*	.10*	−.07	.02	−.03	−.03	––
10. Father education	.44**	.05	.32**	−.14**	.03	.09*	.02	.29**	−.26**	––
11. Father time resources	−.07	−.13**	−.05	−.16**	.06	−.03	−.01	−.05	.16**	−.10*	––
12. Father work hours	.26**	.06	.19**	−.03	−.05	−.03	.02	.11*	−.08†	.11*	−.25**	––
13. Father nonstandard work shiftf	−.03	.01	−.02	.10*	.07	−.09*	−.03	−.08†	.04	−.07	−.06	.08†	––
14. Father work pressure	.08†	.02	.01	.04	−.03	.03	.01	−.07	−.13**	.06	−.22**	.15**	.03	––
15. Father nonsupportive work	−.13**	−.01	−.09†	.05	−.13**	.08†	.04	−.05	.10*	−.16**	−.17**	.01	.05	.33**	––

^aMarital status: 0 = married, 1 = cohabiting.

^bMother part-time employment: 0 = not employed (0 hours per week), 1 = part-time employment (5–35 hours per week);

^cMother full-time employment: 0 = not employed (0 hours per week), 1 = full-time employment (35 or more hours per week);

^dChild gender: 0 = female, 1 = male.

^eFather race: 0 = White, 1 = African American.

^fFather nonstandard work schedule: 0 = standard day shift, 1 = nonstandard work shift.

^†p < .10.

^*p < .05.

^**p < .01.