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. 2012 May 1;8(5):560–568. doi: 10.4161/hv.19204

Table 1. Percent reduction in mortality from selected vaccine-preventable infectious diseases5,8,9.

Vaccine Preventable Diseases % Reduction Since Vaccination (average annual prevaccine vs postvaccine deaths) Prevaccination Years to Post-Vaccination Data in 2005
Pertussis
99.2
1934–1943
Diphtheria
100
1936–1945
Polio (acute)
100
1941–1950
Hemophilus influenzae
type b (Hib)*
~99.6
1980s
Tetanus
99.8
1947–1949
Measles
99.8
1953–1962
Hepatitis B (acute)
80.2
1982–1991
Streptococcus pneumoniae*
~94
Before 2000
Meningococcal disease
N/A
 
Varicella
87.6
1990–1994
Mumps
100
1963–1968
Rubella 100 1966–1968

Notes: *< 5 y of age. Postvaccine deaths in 2006. Meningococcal disease epidemiology fluctuates over time. Adapted from Roush SW, et al. JAMA. 2007; 298(18):2155–2163.