Table 2. Increase in vaccines over the 20th century In the US14.
Year | Number of Vaccines | Possible Number of Injections by 2 y of Age | Possible Number of Injections at a Single Visit |
---|---|---|---|
1900* |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1960† |
5 |
8 |
2 |
1980‡ |
7 |
5 |
2 |
2000§ | 11 | 20 | 5 |
Notes: *In 1990, children received the smallpox vaccine. †In 1960, children received the smallpox, diphtheria, tetanus, whole-cell pertussis, and polio vaccines. The diphtheria, tetanus, and whole-cell pertussis vaccines were given in combination (DTP), and the polio vaccine (inactivated) was given as a series of three injections. ‡In 1980, children received the DTP, polio and MMR vaccines. The DTP and MMR vaccines were given in combination and the polio vaccine (live, attenuated) was given by mouth. §In 2000, children received the diphtheria-tetanus-acellular-pertussis, MMR, inactivated polio, Hib, varicella, conjugate pneumococcal and hepatitis B vaccines. Reproduced with permission from Pediatrics14, Copyright © 2002 by the AAP.