Skip to main content
. 2012 Aug 21;7:54. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-7-54

Table 1.

Updated definition of organ involvement in AL amyloidosis

Involved organ or tissue Criteria
Kidney
24-hr urine protein > = 0.5 g/day, predominantly albumin
Heart
NT-proBNP > 332 ng/l (in the absence of renal failure or atrial fibrillation) or mean wall thickness in diastole by echography > 12 mm, no other cardiac cause
Liver
Total liver span > 15 cm in the absence of heart failure, or alkaline phosphatase > 1.5 times institutional upper limit of normal
Nerve
Peripheral: Symmetric lower extremity sensorimotor peripheral neuropathy
 
Autonomic: gastric-emptying disorder, pseudo-obstruction,voiding dysfunction not related to direct organ infiltration.
Gastro-intestinal tract
Direct biopsy verification with symptoms
Lung
Direct biopsy verification with symptoms
 
Interstitial radiographic pattern
Soft tissues Tongue enlargement, arthropathy, claudication (presumed vascular amyloid), skin lesions, myopathy (by biopsy or pseudohypertrophy), lymph node (may be localized), carpal tunnel syndrome

From Gertz et al. ( 3,4) with permission.