Skip to main content
. 2012 Sep 25;28(4):385–416. doi: 10.1007/s10680-012-9268-z

Table 2.

Policies affecting the demographic components and an assessment of their influence in each policy scenario

Policy GSE EME LSE CME
Fertility
 Family/individual goals Family Individual Family Individual
 Family friendly policies Strong Weak Strong Weak
 Assisted conception Socially supported Privately supported Socially supported Privately supported
 Abortion law Permissive Restrictive Permissive Restrictive
 Extra-Europe migration High Low Low Low
 Inequalities Reduced Persistent Reduced Persistent
Mortality
 Smoking Falls Trend Falls Trend
 Diet/obesity No epidemic No epidemic Epidemic Epidemic
 Drinking/drug use Falls Trend Falls Trend
 Medical advances High High-medium Medium-low Low
 Inequalities Reduced Persistent Reduced Persistent
Extra-Europe migration
 Total level Moderate High Low Moderate
 Emigration origins Stable Divergent Stable Divergent
 Immigration destinations Stable Divergent Stable Divergent
 Extra-Europe migration policy Free entry Selective entry Restricted Moderate
Intra-Europe migration
 Total level Moderate High Low Moderate
 Differences out-migration Stable Divergent Convergent Divergent
 Differences in-migration Stable Divergent Convergent Divergent
 Inter-state migration policy Restrictions Free movement Restrictions Free movement
Internal migration
 Level of out-migration Stable Stable Stable Stable
 Relative attractiveness Convergent Divergent Convergent Divergent
Labor force participation
 Trends in participation Increasing Increasing Decreasing Stable
 Participation of the young Increasing Increasing Decreasing Stable
 Female participation Friendly Unfriendly Friendly Unfriendly
 Participation of the elderly Favorable Stressful Favorable Stressful
 Inequalities Reduced Increased Stable Increased