Table 2.
Policies affecting the demographic components and an assessment of their influence in each policy scenario
| Policy | GSE | EME | LSE | CME |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fertility | ||||
| Family/individual goals | Family | Individual | Family | Individual |
| Family friendly policies | Strong | Weak | Strong | Weak |
| Assisted conception | Socially supported | Privately supported | Socially supported | Privately supported |
| Abortion law | Permissive | Restrictive | Permissive | Restrictive |
| Extra-Europe migration | High | Low | Low | Low |
| Inequalities | Reduced | Persistent | Reduced | Persistent |
| Mortality | ||||
| Smoking | Falls | Trend | Falls | Trend |
| Diet/obesity | No epidemic | No epidemic | Epidemic | Epidemic |
| Drinking/drug use | Falls | Trend | Falls | Trend |
| Medical advances | High | High-medium | Medium-low | Low |
| Inequalities | Reduced | Persistent | Reduced | Persistent |
| Extra-Europe migration | ||||
| Total level | Moderate | High | Low | Moderate |
| Emigration origins | Stable | Divergent | Stable | Divergent |
| Immigration destinations | Stable | Divergent | Stable | Divergent |
| Extra-Europe migration policy | Free entry | Selective entry | Restricted | Moderate |
| Intra-Europe migration | ||||
| Total level | Moderate | High | Low | Moderate |
| Differences out-migration | Stable | Divergent | Convergent | Divergent |
| Differences in-migration | Stable | Divergent | Convergent | Divergent |
| Inter-state migration policy | Restrictions | Free movement | Restrictions | Free movement |
| Internal migration | ||||
| Level of out-migration | Stable | Stable | Stable | Stable |
| Relative attractiveness | Convergent | Divergent | Convergent | Divergent |
| Labor force participation | ||||
| Trends in participation | Increasing | Increasing | Decreasing | Stable |
| Participation of the young | Increasing | Increasing | Decreasing | Stable |
| Female participation | Friendly | Unfriendly | Friendly | Unfriendly |
| Participation of the elderly | Favorable | Stressful | Favorable | Stressful |
| Inequalities | Reduced | Increased | Stable | Increased |