(A) HT-29/B6-GR cells were transfected with psgk-1-short-Luc and incubated with dexamethasone (1 µM) and/or TNF-α (500 IU/ml) and/or endiandrin A (20 µM) for 24 hours. Data are given as normalized relative luciferase activity and as means ± s.e.m., n = 6–14 *
P<0.05 compared to dexamethasone alone, #
P<0.05 compared with dexamethasone + TNF-α 500 IU/ml. (B) Measurement of sgk-1 mRNA after 24 h. GAPDH was used for normalization of mRNA expression. Data are means ± s.e.m., n = 5–8, **
P<0.01 compared with dexamethasone treatment, ##
P<0.01 compared with dexamethasone + TNF-α 500 IU/ml, °°°
P<0.001 compared with TNF-α 500 IU/ml alone. (C) Measurement of sgk-1 mRNA pre-incubation with the indicated inhibitors (10 µM) for 1 hour before addition of dexamethasone (1 µM) and/or TNF-α (500 IU/ml) and/or endiandrin A (20 µM) for 24 hours. Data are means ± s.e.m., n = 5–7, ***
P<0.001 compared with dexamethasone + TNF-α 500 IU/ml, #
P<0.05 compared to dexamethasone + TNF-α 500 IU/ml + U0126 inhibitor.