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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Contraception. 2012 Aug 9;87(2):149–153. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2012.06.008

Table 1.

Proportion of pregnancy outcomes stemming from unintended pregnancies and cost of each outcome to the NHS

Birth Induced abortion Spontaneous abortion Ectopic pregnancy
Proportion unintended[13] 12% 90% 8% 8%
Cost per event[4,7,18] £1,579 a ($2,455) £919 ($1,422) £375 ($580) £2,426 ($3,758)

This is the cost of an unwanted birth. The cost of an unintended birth in Table 2 is the weighted average of the costs of unwanted and mistimed births: £1,579 (1-f/(1=r)d, where f is the fraction mistimed among unintended births, r is the discount rate, and d is the number of years the mistimed birth would have been delayed; f and d are age-specific.